Gate

This article is about the point of entry or exit. For other uses, see Gate (disambiguation) and Gateway (disambiguation).

A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. The word is derived from Proto-Germanic *gatan, meaning an opening or passageway.^[1] Gates may be designed for decorative or functional purposes, and they vary widely in style depending on architectural trends and material choices.^[2]

Gate from Bucharest (Romania)

Art Nouveau gate of Castel Béranger (Paris)

Candi bentar, a typical Indonesian gate that is often found on the islands of Java and Bali

Synonyms include yett (which comes from the same root word) and portal. The concept originally referred to the gap or hole in the wall or fence, rather than a barrier which closed it. Gates may prevent or control the entry or exit of individuals, or they may be merely decorative. The moving part or parts of a gateway may be considered "doors", as they are fixed at one side whilst opening and closing like one.^[3]

A gate might have a latch that can be raised and lowered to both open a gate or prevent it from swinging.^[4] Gate operation can be either automated or manual. Locks are also used on gates to increase security.

Larger gates can be used for a whole building, such as a castle or fortified town. Doors can also be considered gates when they are used to block entry as prevalent within a gatehouse.

Purpose-specific types of gate

Japanese Torii at Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Japan, where the Hindu goddess Saraswati is worshipped as the Buddhist-Shinto goddess Benzaiten

• Baby gate: a safety gate to protect babies and toddlers
• Badger gate: gate to allow badgers to pass through rabbit-proof fencing
• City gate of a walled city
• Hampshire gate (a.k.a. New Zealand gate, wire gate, etc.)
• Kissing gate on a footpath
• Lychgate with a roof
• Mon Japanese: gate. The religious torii compares to the Chinese pailou (paifang), Indian torana, Indonesian Paduraksa and Korean hongsalmun. Mon are widespread in Japanese gardens.
• Portcullis of a castle
• Race gate used for checkpoints on race tracks
• Slip gate on footpaths
• Turnstile
• Watergate of a castle by navigable water
• Slalom skiing gates
• Wicket gate

Image gallery

• 
  Shankharacharya,Gate,Birgunj, is main entry Point of Nepal from India
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  This gate and massive gateposts has no locks—a gate marks a borderline in ownership/use and can allow passage.
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  A small, elegant gate to a meadow path
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  Ishtar Gate is the oldest city gate in existence
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  Wringin Lawang, a 14th-century Majapahit split gate, called "Candi bentar", in Trowulan, Java, Indonesia
• 
  Richly decorated Indonesian Balinese temple gate called Paduraksa
• 
  This gate at Columbia University was closed to prevent entry of protesters
• 
  The gate of Finlayson factory in Tampere, Finland
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  A gate at Kansai University, built in 1923
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  Malaysian King's Palace Gate, Kuala Lampur
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  Medieval ironclad city gate, from the Upper Gate in the old town of Ohrid
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  Chinese traditional type gate (iron gate in front of house) in Kerala, India
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  Gates decorate routes in the entrance of Muscat, Oman
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  Kuwait Gate, historically surrounded Kuwait City, built in 1929
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  Royal Military College of Canada front gates and gatehouse
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  Ernst Rudolph, By the Entrance
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  A wooden gate pictured in the coat of arms of Nivala
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  Decorative emblems of state are also fixed on gates to public buildings, old Royal Melbourne Mint
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  Gate of Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Bhavnagar, India
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  Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University gate on the eve of Namvistar Din celebrations reflects Ajanata art
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  Michael's Gate in Bratislava, Slovakia
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  St. Louis Gateway Arch
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  A Chinese Paifang at Foshan, China
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  Warsaw University main gate, Poland
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  Gate of Farm Gunsteling in Namibia (2017)
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  Thai Temple (wat) gate at Wat Suan Dok, Chiang Mai
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  A gopuram, Hindu temple gate tower, in Sri Lanka
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  A Japanese temple gate (mon) at Eiheiji
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  A Moorish architecture gate in Alhambra, Granada, Spain
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  A French-manner gate of the embassy of Thailand in Paris
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  Adapted-Korean-manner gate of the embassy of South Korea in Moscow
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  The Iron Gates of Osgoode Hall, Toronto
• 
  Beachside gate with a self-latching device and a higher than 54” release mechanism.

See also

• City Gate
• Barricade
• Boom barrier (a.k.a. boom gate)
• Border
• Gate tower
• Gopuram
• Leave the gate as you found it
• Portal (architecture)
• Portcullis
• Threshold (disambiguation)
• Triumphal arch
• List of scandals with "-gate" suffix
• Watergate, as used in politics