General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, commonly known as General Secretariat (Arabic: الأمانة العامة; French: Secrétariat général), is an executive body and primary organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation that consists of the secretary general and staff members of the OIC, the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the United Nations. General Secretariat is tasked with decision implementation, in addition to maintaining the entire organisation, including its charter. It also maintains Standing Committees, an Executive Committee and the Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission across the 57 member states. It manages subsidiaries, specialized, and affiliated institutions of the OIC, with prime focus on OIC Council of Foreign Ministers and Islamic summit conducted by the 57 member states.

General Secretariat

General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Arabic: الأمانة العامة French: Secrétariat général
Flag of the OIC
Formation	1970; 55 years ago (1970)
Founded at	Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Type	Executive body
Legal status	Foundation
Purpose	Management of the OIC
Location	Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Membership	57 member states
Official language	Arabic, English, French
Head	Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Hissein Brahim Taha (2020–present)
Main organ	Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Website	oic-oci.org

Headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, it is the main executive body concerning the protection, promotion and development of the OIC. In addition to coordinating programmes, it also makes recommendations for summits and conferences in the area of common interest of the organisation. It manages all departments of the organisation which are headed by one or more assistant secretaries general of the concerned departments.^[1]

History

General Secretariat was established in 1970 by the council of foreign affairs minister in the 1st summit held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in Muharram 1390H, corresponding to February 1970.^[2] The office term was decided by the 3rd summit of foreign ministers held in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in 1981. The third summit decided on a term of 2 years; however, it was later extended to four years by the 12th summit. It is temporarily headquartered in Jeddah until Jerusalem is supposed to be liberated which is scheduled to become the official workplace of the Secretariat.^[1] General Secretariat has been created under the organization's Chapter XI.^[3]

General Secretariat is also entitled with the management of council of foreign ministers' and subsidiaries budget under Chapter V of the OIC Charter. Chapter VII regulates its meetings, summits, conferences, and headquarters.^[3]