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Gopalpur (community development block)
Community Development Block in Bhagalpur, Bihar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Gopalpur is a block in Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India. It is one of sixteen blocks under Bhagalpur district.[1] According to Census 2011, the sub-district code of Gopalpur Block (CD) is 01334. It lies in the Anga Region of Bihar. The cultural fabric reflects the broader Anga region traditions of Bihar: festivals, rural community life, agricultural practices.[2][3][4][5]
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Etymology
The name “Gopalpur” mainly consists of two words Gopal and Pur . The name “pur” means town/village in Hindi/Bihari context, and “Gopal” is a common Indian name meaning "protector of cows" and often used as an epithet for Lord Krishna which portrays strong religious faith of people and the cultural epitome of Gopalpur.
History
Ancient and medieval
Gopalpur falls in the historical Anga region of Bihar, which finds mention in Vedic and Buddhist texts. The area that now constitutes Bhagalpur district, and by extension Gopalpur Block, formed part of the ancient kingdom of Anga, later under the Mauryan, Gupta and Pala empires.[6]
British and post‑colonial era
In 1765, the Diwani of Bihar, Bengal and Orissa was granted to the East India Company, and the then Bhagalpur district included large areas east of Munger. In 1954, the area north of the Ganges (except some police stations) was carved out to form the new Saharsa district and The excepted police stations which were left in Bhagalpur district were then developed into Community Development Block and Gopalpur too was developed into Community Development Block under this scheme. The block, with census sub‑district code 01334, is one of sixteen community‑development blocks in Bhagalpur district.[6]
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Geography
Gopalpur Block lies in the flood‑plain region of the Ganga and Kosi, within the Anga region of Bihar. The terrain is largely alluvial, fertile for agriculture but also prone to flooding. The block spans about 143 km². It lies in the north of Ganga and south of Kosi and situated at north side of Bhagalpur district.
Demographics
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According to the 2011 Census of India, Gopalpur block has a total population of 94,952, with 50,606 males and 44,346 females. The Average Literacy rate was 65%.
Language
Angika is the regional and primary language in Gopalpur. Hindi is the official language and Urdu is the additional official language in the region.[7]
Population by Gender
Children (0–6 years)
Sex Ratio
Literacy
Scheduled Castes and Tribes
Religion
Hinduism (93.65%) is the predominant religion in Gopalpur Block followed by Islam (6.25%).
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Economy
The economy of the block is predominantly agricultural, benefitting from its fertile alluvial soils. Key crops likely include rice, wheat, maize, pulses and vegetables. Given its location in the Ganga‑Kosi floodplain, agriculture is central, yet also subject to flood risk. The total workers in the block (31,593 in 2011), 43.1% were engaged in “main work” (>6 months), 56.9% in marginal activities. Among main workers: 3,720 cultivators, 5,850 agricultural labourers. Horticulture and small scaled industries are also prevailing in the region. Industries are also gaining access in the region. Gopalpur block in Bhagalpur district as a part of Naugachia subdivision is popularly known as the “Banana Bowl of Bihar” for its extensive banana cultivation. Lychees and Mangoes orchards equally contribute in the economy and villages like Dharhara and Pakara have extensive Mango-Litchi cultivation especially the local variety like Zardalu Mangoes. In the recent years Industrial set up has also shown interest in the region.
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Places of Interest
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Ganga Prasad Lake
Ganga Prasad Lake / Wetland (Ganga Prasad Jheel) is a perennial freshwater wetland located in Gopalpur Block, in the Naugachhia subdivision of Bhagalpur district. Wikipedia The lake lies within the alluvial floodplain of the Ganga‑Kosi river system and remains filled year‑round, distinguishing it from many seasonal wetlands in the region. It serves as an important ecological habitat for resident and migratory bird species, including the endangered greater adjutant stork, and is increasingly recognised as a destination for bird‑watching and nature tourism. Its natural setting amidst rural roads and agricultural fields offers visitors the chance to experience the flood‐plain landscape of the Anga region. Because of its water‑body permanence, it also supports local livelihoods via fishing and contributes to groundwater recharge and seasonal agriculture in its surroundings.[9][10]
Saidpur Durga Mandir, Saidpur-Dabra
Saidpur Durga Temple / Mandir is a prominent Hindu temple located in the Saidpur village of the Naugachia subdivision, within the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India. Situated at the confluence region of the Ganges and Kosi rivers, the temple is a significant center of faith for local residents and attracts devotees from across several districts, particularly during the annual Navratri festival. The temple was established in 1962 by the then-police station chief of Gopalpur, Brijbhushan Pandey, after a wish was granted. A temple construction committee was formed in 2011 to build the current structure, which was formally inaugurated in 2012.[11][12]
A fair has been held annually during the Sharadiya Navratri festival since its inception. The Durga Puja festivities draw devotees from several surrounding districts.[13]
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References
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