Grand Cru (cipher)

This article is about the block cipher. For other uses, see Grand cru.

In cryptography, Grand Cru is a block cipher invented in 2000 by Johan Borst. It was submitted to the NESSIE project, but was not selected.

Grand Cru

General
Designers	Johan Borst
First published	2000
Derived from	Rijndael
Cipher detail
Key sizes	128 bits
Block sizes	128 bits
Structure	Substitution–permutation network
Rounds	10

Grand Cru is a 10-round substitution–permutation network based largely on Rijndael (or AES).^[1] It replaces a number of Rijndael's unkeyed operations with key-dependent ones, in a way consistent with the security purposes of each operation. The intent is to produce a cipher at least as secure as Rijndael, and perhaps much more secure. The block size and key size are both 128 bits, and the key schedule is the same as Rijndael's.

Grand Cru is designed on the principle of multiple layered security.^[2][3] It is equivalent to a chain of 4 subciphers with independent keys, such that if 3 of the keys are known, the remaining cipher should still be secure.