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Graphium illyris
Species of butterfly From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Graphium illyris, the cream-banded swordtail, is a forest butterfly of the swallowtail family (Papilionidae). It is native to the Afrotropical realm.
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Description
The markings of the upper surface yellow; the median band curved slightly basad at the costal margin of the forewing and without spot in cellule 7; the tail of the hindwing only white at the extreme tip; the hindwing with red-yellow marginal lunules. Ashanti to the Congo. — ab. (var. ?) flavisparsus Fruhst. has the submarginal spots of the hindwing and the red spots on the under surface larger than in the normal form. Island of Fernando Po.[3] External images from Royal Museum of Central Africa.
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Habitat
Status and biology
It is an uncommon to rare species and is seasonal in West Africa (with adults on wing mainly in February and March). Males mud-puddle, and are attracted to rotten fish as well as perspiration on humans.[4]
Subspecies
- G. i. illyris (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, C.Ghana)
- G. i. flavisparsus (Fruhstorfer, 1903)[5] (Equatorial Guinea)
- G. i. girardeaui (Guilbot & Plantrou, 1978)[6] (Central African Republic)
- G. i. hamatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)[7] (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congo Republic, Tanzania)
Taxonomy
Graphium illyris is a member of the antheus - clade Graphium antheus, Graphium colonna, Graphium evombar , Graphium kirbyi, Graphium junodi, Graphium polistratus, Graphium illyris, Graphium gudenusi).
See also
References
Sources
Wikiwand - on
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