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Grobari

Supporters' group of JSD Partizan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Grobari
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Grobari (Serbian Cyrillic: Гробари, lit.'Undertakers' or 'Gravediggers') is a collective name for supporters of the Serbian multi-sport club Partizan. They are one of two major supporters' groups in Serbia and are considered one of the best and loudest groups in the world, winning EuroLeague's “BKT Heartbeat Challenge” award for loudest fans in 2024–25 season.[1]

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The group traditionally maintains Orthodox brotherhood with Greek PAOK Gate 4 and Russian CSKA Moscow ultras, and friendly relations with Bulgarian CSKA Sofia Animals, Romanian CSA Steaua București Outlaws and Polish Widzew Łódź ultras.[2][3][4]These are based on either shared religion, Slavic heritage, army club heritage or club colors.

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History

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Grobari celebrating Partizan's 27th league title won in 2017

First groups of organized Partizan fan supporters began to visit the JNA stadium in the late 1950s. Those were mainly young men from Belgrade, and they occupied southern stands of the stadium. In those times, support was expressed by loud singing as well as polling of referees and opposite team's players.

Partizan's participation in the European Cup final in 1966 attracted much more fans to the stadium, and is considered to be the crucial moment of the organized fans moving to a south stand of the stadium where they are gathering up to this day. Steady group by the Grobari name was formed in 1970. and during the following decade, as well as all over Europe, Grobari started bringing fan equipment to the stadiums such as flares, supporting scarfs, banners and flags (in the late 1970s), which gave a whole new aspect to the sport club supporting.

By the 1980s, Grobari were one of the largest and most organized fan groups in SFR Yugoslavia and began out-marching to all of Partizan's matches across the country and Europe. Because of their expressed hooliganism toward other club's supporters in those times, fans who represented the core of the Grobari firm were often referred to as a "punishment expedition".

1999 split

In 1999, there was a big split when the newly formed fan group named Južni Front (Southern Front) accused several top members of the Grobari 1970 organization for abusing their privileges, and the club itself for favorising those individuals. Grobari 1970 were actually accused of manipulating with the money given by the club for organizing fan support. Several hundred members of Južni Front left the traditional south stand and occupied the north stand of the stadium. The split lasted for a few years until 2005, when the fans settled their differences.

In the 1990s, the unique, yet unofficial mascot of mostly all Grobari fan groups was an angry looking bulldog, but in the last few years it has been a gravedigger standing next to his shovel.

Boycott (2005–2007)

Revolted by Partizan being eliminated from the Champions League qualifications, followed by elimination from the first round of the UEFA cup and from the national cup competition by a third division team, as well as poor results in the domestic league (all at the start of the 2005–06 season), Grobari declared a complete boycott of all Partizan football club matches. Several thousand supporters gathered in September 2005 in front of the club stadium and publicly accused sports director Nenad Bjeković and general secretary Žarko Zečević of tampering with the club's operating budget and transfer policy in order to line their own pockets. On this occasion, they also reminded the public of some previous club officials' machinations.

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Grobari during a protest in front of the Partizan stadium in October 2005.

They demanded club management resignations as a condition for getting back to the stadium stands. Grobari repeated the massive gathering and reiterated their demands in October 2005 in front of the national theatre in downtown Belgrade where Partizan's officials were celebrating the club's 60th anniversary. Both city football derbies between Red Star and Partizan in the 2005–06 season were played without traditional support toward Partizan from the south stands. Although these matches used to gather up tens of thousands and even more fans to the stadiums, the infamous record was established this season when there was only a few thousand spectators on the Partizan stadium, since the rival fans also agreed to boycott the derby (but for other reasons).

After certain changes in the club board, Grobari decided to stop boycotting. On 26 May 2007, they returned to the stadium for a Superliga match against Mladost Apatin which Partizan won 7–1, however they kept on singing insulting songs about Partizan's sports director and general secretary.

By the end of the year both Bjeković and Zečević resigned from their positions.

Ban from Europe

In the 2007–08 UEFA cup, Partizan Belgrade was disqualified from further competition because of football hooliganism against Zrinjski Mostar. Grobari traveled in numbers to Mostar where they fought with the police and also Zrinjski fans. Partizan won the tie 11–1 on aggregate.

2011 split

In late August 2011, another split among Grobari occurred. A faction of fans calling themselves Zabranjeni (The Forbidden) accused the club board of denying them entrance to the stadium.[5] They are also in disagreement with some other Grobari subgroups, primarily Alcatraz. They attend the games of other teams from Partizan multi-sports club, such as ice hockey[6] or women's basketball[7] teams. In November, a small group were at the match against Borac Čačak. In 2012, they started attending Partizan football games on the east stand.

Current groups

Grobari are one of the flaremost ultras in the world of football. Current leading groups on the south stand of Grobari are: Južni Front, 40+, Shadows, Principi, Anti Romi, Još Neko Kopa, Commando, Alternativa, South Guard, Vračar and Jugend Padinjak. There are also numerous groups outside Belgrade like, Grobari RS (various groupings from cities in Republika Srpska), Young Kartel and G18 (from Niš), Ludnica Kovin (from Kovin) and GNS (from Novi Sad) as less prominent, but important groups. A hooligan firm known as 40+ is known for having close friendship with AC Milan's Curva Sud. Other ultras are non-organized Grobari from other cities.[8][9] They are also known for their nationalist and patriotic paroles, often showing versions of flag of Serbia and notable pictures of the legendary warlord during Yugoslav Wars, Ratko Mladić on football matches. They are also known for their anti-government stands, often singing chants against the current president of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić and his regime. Grobari have shown support towards the anti-corruption protests in Serbia, led by the Student rebellion. They are known for chanting popular phrases of the current protests in Serbia, during Partizan's football and basketball games. Their charity group, Grobari for the South (Serbian: Grobari za Jug) is donating money, clothes, food and many other things needed for the Serbian people and holy sites located in Kosovo region. They have shown support towards Grobari and fellow south stand leaders, Veljko Belivuk and Marko Miljković after their arrest by the state. Often writing "Velja and Mare are the strong heads", because of their leadership and respect from almost all other and rival hooligan firms.

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References

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