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Guangyuan

Prefecture-level city in Sichuan, People's Republic of China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Guangyuan (simplified Chinese: 广元; traditional Chinese: 廣元; pinyin: Guǎngyuán; Wade–Giles: Kuang-yüan) is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, China, bordering the provinces of Shaanxi to the northeast and Gansu to the northwest. Guangyuan City is located on the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin, on the upper reaches of the Jialing River, and is the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.[2] The city has a population of 2,305,657 as of the 2020 census.[3]

Quick facts 广元市, Country ...

Located roughly between the provincial capitals Chengdu, Lanzhou, Xi'an and Chongqing municipality, it is considered the northern gateway to Sichuan.[4] It is an ancient city, notable for its relics and tombs.

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History

Formerly known as Lizhou (利州, or Li prefecture), Guangyuan was the birthplace of Wu Zetian, the only woman in Chinese history to rule directly as emperor.[5]

On 12 May 2008, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake occurred. 4,822 people were killed, 28,245 injured, and 125 missing in the city as of 7 June 2008.[6]

Economy

Guangyuan's economy is based on a diverse array of heavy industry, as well as mining and agriculture.[citation needed] Plant 821, a former large plutonium producing reactor, now used to process nuclear waste, is located near Guangyuan.[7] The city is an important production center for traditional Chinese medicine.[8]

Administrative divisions

As of March 2024, Guangyuan City has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 4 counties.[9]

More information Map, Name ...

Climate

Guangyuan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with distinct four seasons, abundant rainfall, mild and humid weather, with an average annual rainfall of about 1,600 mm and an average annual temperature of 16.1 °C.[10] It has the characteristics of large regional differences, significant three-dimensional climate, and prominent seasonal changes.[11]

More information Climate data for Guangyuan, elevation 545 m (1,788 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present), Month ...
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Transport

Located roughly between the provincial capitals Chengdu, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Xi'an, Guangyuan is an important traffic hub in northern Sichuan.[16] The city has a port on the Jialing River, which is the closest inland port to Northwest China, and navigable all the way the east coast.[17]

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Cuisine

Guangyuan is known for Wangcang noodles.[20]

Guangyuan walnut shortbread, also known as walnut cake, tastes crispy, crunchy, fragrant and sweet, with an excellent taste.[21]

Tofu pudding: Guangyuan's tofu pudding is usually savory, with coriander, peanuts and chili oil, and has a unique flavor.[22]

References

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