HMS Andromache (1781)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Andromache.

HMS Andromache was a 32-gun Amazon-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.^[1] She was launched in 1781 and served for 29 years until she was broken up in 1811.^[2]

Inboard profile plan of Andromache
History
Great Britain
Name	HMS Andromache
Namesake	Andromache
Ordered	1 February 1780
Builder	William Barnard, Deptford
Laid down	June 1781
Launched	17 November 1781
Completed	4 January 1782
Fate	Broken up in 1811
Notes	Participated in: Battle of the Saintes
General characteristics
Class & type	32-gun Amazon-class fifth-rate frigate
Tons burthen	68412⁄94 (bm)
Length	126 ft 2 in (38.5 m) (gundeck) 104 ft (31.7 m) (keel)
Beam	35 ft 2 in (10.7 m)
Depth of hold	12 ft 2 in (3.71 m)
Sail plan	Full-rigged ship
Complement	220
Armament	UD: 26 × 12-pounder guns QD: 4 × 6-pounder guns + 4 × 18-pounder carronades Fc: 2 × 6-pounder guns + 2 × 18-pounder carronades

Lower deck plan of Andromache

Construction

Andromache was ordered on 1 February 1780 and was laid down on June 1780 by William Barnard of Deptford Dockyard. She was launched on 17 November 1781 and was completed by February of the following year. The ship is named after Andromache in Greek mythology.^[3]

Career

West Indies

In 1782 under the command of Captain George Anson Byron, Andromache headed a look-out squadron during the Battle of Saintes. Alongside HMS Agamemnon and HMS Magnificent, they provided vital information to Admiral Sir George Rodney by reporting all of Comte de Grasse's movements at Fort Royal.^[4]

On 17 October, 1793, under command of Capt. Jones, she was impressing American sailors off merchantmen in the Bay of Cádiz.^[5]

In 1795, Andromache sailed through a hurricane off Bermuda where she was completely dismasted and suffered severe damage.^[6]

Mediterranean

In 1796 under the command of Charles Manfield, Andromache engaged a 24-gun Algerine corsair after it mistook her for a Portuguese frigate. The corsair lost 64 crew before the vessel surrendered.^[4]

North America

In 1799, Andromache sailed to North America where she would patrol the coast. Two years later in 1801, Andromache and another Amazon-class frigate, HMS Cleopatra, carried out an attack on a 30-ship Spanish convoy in the Bay of Levita, Cuba. On approach, both vessels were heavily damaged by grapeshot but they were able to successfully capture a single Spanish gunboat.^[2][4]

Fate

After serving for nearly 30 years, Andromache was broken up in 1811 at Deptford Dockyard.^[2]