HMS Anguilla

For other ships with the same name, see USS Machias.

HMS Anguilla (K500) was a Colony-class frigate of the United Kingdom in commission from 1943 to 1946 that served during World War II. She originally was ordered by the United States Navy as the Tacoma-class patrol frigate USS Hallowell (PF-72), later renamed USS Machias (PF-72), and was transferred prior to completion.

HMS Anguilla in 1944.
History
United States
Name	USS Hallowell (PG-180)
Namesake	Hallowell, Maine[1]
Builder	Walsh-Kaiser Company, Providence, Rhode Island
Laid down	1 April 1943
Reclassified	Patrol frigate, PF-72, 15 April 1943
Renamed	Machias, 5 May 1943
Namesake	Machias, Maine[1]
Renamed	Anguilla, 10 June 1943
Namesake	Anguilla
Launched	14 July 1943
Sponsored by	Mrs. John S. MacDonald
Commissioned	never
Fate	Transferred to United Kingdom, 15 October 1943
Acquired	Returned by United Kingdom 31 May 1946
Fate	Sold for scrapping 13 June 1947
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Anguilla (K500)
Namesake	Anguilla
Acquired	15 October 1943
Commissioned	15 October 1943[2]
Decommissioned	1946
Fate	Returned to United States, 31 May 1946
General characteristics
Class & type	Colony/Tacoma-class frigate
Displacement	1,264 long tons (1,284 t)
Length	303 ft 11 in (92.63 m)
Beam	37 ft 6 in (11.43 m)
Draft	13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
Propulsion	3 × boilers 2 × turbines, 5,500 shp (4,100 kW) each 2 shafts
Speed	20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement	190
Armament	3 × single 3 inch/50 AA guns 2 × twin 40 mm guns 9 × single 20 mm 1 × Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar 8 × Y gun depth charge projectors 2 × Depth charge racks

Construction and acquisition

The ship, originally designated a "patrol gunboat," PG-180, was ordered by the United States Maritime Commission under a United States Navy contract as USS Hallowell. Laid down by the Walsh-Kaiser Company at Providence, Rhode Island, on 1 April 1943, Hallowell was reclassified as a "patrol frigate," PF-72, on 15 April 1943 and renamed USS Machias on 5 May 1943. Intended for transfer to the United Kingdom, the ship was renamed Anguilla by the British on 10 June 1943 and launched on 14 July 1943, sponsored by Mrs. John S. MacDonald.

Service history

Transferred to the United Kingdom under Lend-Lease on 15 October 1943, the ship served in the Royal Navy as HMS Anguilla (K500) on patrol and escort duty until 1946. On 29 April 1945, while escorting Convoy RA 66 outbound from the Soviet port of Murmansk, she joined the frigates HMS Loch Insh and HMS Cotton in sinking the German submarine U-286 in the Barents Sea north of Murmansk at 69°29′00″N 033°37′00″E.^[2] The following day, Anguilla was forced to sink with gunfire the British frigate HMS Goodall, which U-286 had heavily damaged.^[3]

Disposal

The United Kingdom returned Anguilla to the United States on 31 May 1946. She was sold to Pro-Industry Products of New York City on 13 June 1947 for scrapping.