HMS Daedalus (1826)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Daedalus.

HMS Daedalus was a 19th-century warship of the Royal Navy. She is primarily remembered for a reported sea serpent sighting by her captain and crew in August 1848.

The Daedalus sea serpent of 1848
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Daedalus
Ordered	23 July 1817
Builder	Sheerness Dockyard
Laid down	November 1822
Launched	22 May 1826 (floated out)
Fate	Sold 14 September 1911
General characteristics
Class & type	Modified Leda-class frigate
Tons burthen	1082 bm
Length	150 ft 10.25 in (45.9804 m) (gundeck) 127 ft 4.5 in (38.824 m) (keel)
Beam	40 ft 3.5 in (12.281 m)
Depth of hold	12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)
Sail plan	Full-rigged ship
Complement	300
Armament	46 guns (original) Upper deck: Twenty-eight 18-pounder guns Forecastle: Two 9-pounder guns and two 32-pounder carronades Quarter deck: Eight 9-pounder guns and six 32-pounder carronades

History

The ship was launched as a fifth-rate frigate of 46 guns of the Modified Leda class in 1826, but never commissioned in that role, being roofed over fore and aft and then laid up in Ordinary (reserve). After spending 18 years laid up in reserve, she was raséed (cut down) at Woolwich Dockyard into a corvette, reduced to 19 guns in 1844.

In 1853, Daedalus was laid up at Plymouth Dockyard. Between March and June 1851 she was fitted out as a training ship, and transferred to the Royal Naval Reserve as a drill ship at Bristol.^[1] She was finally paid off from this role in September 1910, and sold in 1911 at Bristol to take to pieces.

Sea serpent sighting

An original illustration of the reported sea serpent

On 6 August 1848, Captain M'Quhae of Daedalus and several of his officers and crew (en route to St Helena at the rate of eight miles per hour [7 kn; 13 km/h]) saw a sea serpent which was subsequently reported (and debated) in The Times. The vessel sighted what they named as an enormous serpent between the Cape of Good Hope and St Helena (reported by the captain as 24°44′S 9°22′E;^[2] off the coast of modern-day Namibia). The crew stated "the creature was twenty minutes in sight of the frigate, and passed under her quarter."^[2] The serpent's head "appeared to be about four feet [1.2 m] out of the water;" it "was about sixty feet [18 m]" in size, and observers estimated "there must have been under water a length of thirty or forty feet [9 or 12 m] more."^[2] The jaws of the serpent "were full of large, jagged teeth" and the "diameter of the exposed part of the body was about sixteen inches [40 cm]."^[2]

Captain M'Quhae also reported that the creature was "dark brown, with yellowish-white about the throat" and was moving "at the pace of from 12 to 15 miles per hour (10 to 13 kn; 19 to 24 km/h)."^[2] Captain M'Quhae also said "it passed rapidly, but so close under our lee quarter, that had it been a man of my acquaintance I should have easily have recognised his features with the naked eye;" besides, according to the captain, "it had no fins, but something like the mane of a horse, or rather a bunch of seaweed, washed about its back."^[2] M'Quhae stated the head of the creature "was, without any doubt, that of a snake."^[2]

In 2015, evolutionary biologist Gary J. Galbreath contended that what the crew of Daedalus saw was a sei whale.^[3][4]

Sources

• "Big eels and little eels" in Eagle Annual 1968, London, Odhams Books, 1967, p. 118.^{[better source needed]}
• Eyers, Jonathan. Don't Shoot the Albatross!: Nautical Myths and Superstitions, London, A&C Black, 2011, p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4081-3131-2.
• Winfield, Rif; Lyon, David. The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London, Chatham, 2004. ISBN 1-86176-032-9.