Haljala

Haljala (German: Haljall) is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Lääne-Viru County, in northern Estonia. It is located about 10 km northwest of the town of Rakvere, by the Tallinn–Narva (Tallinn–Saint Petersburg) road (part of E20). Haljala is the administrative centre of Haljala Parish. As of the 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 1,084.^[2] Haljala was first mentioned in 1241.^[1]

Haljala
Small borough
The Pyynikin Brewery in Haljala
Haljala Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 59°25′24″N 26°15′59″E
Country	Estonia
County	Lääne-Viru County
Municipality	Haljala Parish
First mentioned	1241[1]
Population  (2011 Census[2])
• Total	1,084

Name

Haljala was attested in historical sources as Halela in 1241, Halgel in 1402, Halligell in 1445, and Haliel in 1447, among other spellings. The Finnish linguist Lauri Kettunen [et] analyzed the name as not ending in -jalg 'leg, foot' (genitive -jala), but with the suffix -la. According to the linguist Valdek Pall, the suffix -la in place names is often preceded by a personal name, and Airi Kartano has compared personal names containing Hal (such as Hali(kko), and Halli) with the word hall 'gray(-headed), gray(-bearded)'. R. Alitalo has connected the meaning of Finnish place names containing Hali (e.g., Halinen) to areas near water, which could also apply to Haljala due to its lake with many springs.^[3]

Church

Haljala Church

One of the main sights in Haljala is Haljala Church. It was initially built on an important crossing of the road from Tallinn to Narva with a road from Rakvere to the northern coast, particularly to the Toolse harbour. The first church was wooden and was built in the 13th century. The present stone church was built in the end of 14th century.

Notable people

• Herbert Johanson (1884–1964), architect
• Gerli Padar (born 1979), singer
• Tanel Padar (born 1980), singer
• Rain Veideman (born 1991), basketball player
• Kadri Voorand, singer
• Peeter Tooming, photographer
• Jaan Tooming, writer