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Hara Kumar Tagore
Indian philanthropist and scholar (1798–1858) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hara Kumar Tagore (1798–1858) was a leading land owner, philanthropist, Sanskrit scholar, writer and musician from Calcutta. He belonged to the Pathuriaghata branch of the Tagore family.
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Life
He was the eldest son of Gopi Mohan Tagore and headed the Pathuriaghata family after demise of his father.[1]
Hara Kumar Tagore, was learned in the Hindu scriptures, Sanskrit and English. He had compiled critically admired books and assisted Radhakanta Deb (1783–1867) in compiling Sabdakalpadrum.[2]
Further, the noted texts - Haratattva-didhiti (1881), Purashcharana-bodhini (1895) and Shila-chakrarthabodhini were composed by him. The last text deals with various types of stones, which are worshiped as symbol of Narayana.[3] Also he authored a manual on procedural matters relating to various Tantric rites, particularly Kali worship.[4]
He was a refined musician with a scholarship in Sanskrit and was composer of noted music.[5]
He was the elder brother of Prasanna Kumar Tagore.[1] Hara Kumar died in 1858; and was succeeded, as head of the Pathuriaghata branch of family, by his eldest son, Maharaja Sir Jatinodro Mohun Tagore.[1] His other two sons were Sir Sourindro Mohun and Shoutindramohan.
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Legacy and Contributions
He had built the Shyamnagar Mulajore Kali Bari, along with his brother, Prasanna Kumar, in memory of their father.[6] Furthermore, he had donated generously for the promotion of arts and music.[citation needed]
He had also built a beautiful mansion — the famed Emerald Bower. However, it was later taken over by the Government of West Bengal and became a part of Rabindra Bharati University.[7][8][9]
A square in Kolkata has been named in his honor called: Hara Kumar Tagore Square.[10]
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References
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