Hatteras Indians

The Hatteras Indians were a tribe of Native Americans in the United States who lived in the North Carolina Outer Banks.^[2] They inhabited a village on what is now called Hatteras Island^[1] called Croatoan.^[2]

Hatteras

Total population
Extinct as a tribe in the late 18th century[1]
Regions with significant populations
North Carolina
Languages
an Eastern Algonquian language
Religion
Native American religion
Related ethnic groups
other Eastern Algonquian peoples

Name

The name Hatteras was first used by the English explorer John Lawson. Lawson was writing a book where he mentioned the Hatteras Indians for the first time. Although the meaning of Hatteras is unknown,^[1] the people from that island were known as "the people of shallow water". John Lawson believed that they may have been the Croatans.^[1][3]

History

The Hatteras first had contact with English settlers, notably John White, in 1587, and were gone by the mid-18th century.^[2]

In 1701, their population was estimated to be 80 people.^[1][4] During the 1711 Tuscarora War, the Hatteras Indians sided with the colonists and fought against the Tuscarora tribe and their allies for the colonists. This cost them heavily and many were driven from their lands by enemy tribes.^[5]

Some descendants of the Hatteras Indians may be part of the Lumbee Indians.^{[6][better source needed]}

Language

The Hatteras Indians spoke a language in the Algonquian language family.^[1]