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Hebeloma crustuliniforme
Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hebeloma crustuliniforme, commonly known as poison pie or fairy cakes, is a gilled mushroom of the genus Hebeloma. It is found in both the Old and New World and is poisonous.
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Taxonomy
The species' specific name derives from the Latin crustulum ('little biscuit').
Description
The buff-to-beige cap is 3–11 centimetres (1+1⁄4–4+1⁄4 inches) in diameter, convex then umbonate with an uplifted margin in age.[1] The gills are crowded, adnate or notched, initially pale but browning with age, and beaded with droplets in moist conditions.[1] The stipe is 4–13 cm long and 0.5–1.5 cm (1⁄4–1⁄2 in) thick,[1] with a wider base[2] and no ring. The thick flesh is white and has a radish-like smell and bitter taste.[1][3]
The spores are brown, elliptical, and somewhat rough.[2]
Similar species
Similar species include Hebeloma sinapizans and H. insigne.[2]
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Distribution and habitat
The species has been found in 18 countries, including most parts of Europe, both coasts of North America, and less frequently in Victoria, Australia.[4]
A common mushroom, it be found in open woodland and heathland in summer and autumn, though may also be found in winter in places with milder climates such as California.[5] According to David Arora, it is "by far" the most common Hebeloma found in California.[1]
Toxicity
This fungus is poisonous,[6][7] causing mild to severe gastrointestinal upset,[1] including vomiting, diarrhea, and colicky abdominal pain several hours after consumption.[8]
References
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