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Chilognatha
Subclass of millipedes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Chilognatha is a subclass of the class Diplopoda, which includes the vast majority of extant millipedes, about 12,000 species.
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Taxonomy
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The classification of Chilognatha presented below is based on Shear, 2011,[1] and Shear & Edgecombe, 2010[2] (extinct groups). Recent cladistic and molecular studies have challenged the traditional classification schemes above, and in particular the position of the orders Siphoniulida and Polyzoniida is not yet well established.[3] The placement and positions of extinct groups (†) known only from fossils is tentative and not fully resolved.[3][2] After each name is listed the author citation: the name of the person who coined the name or defined the group, even if not at the current rank.
- Subclass Chilognatha Latrielle, 1802
- Order †Zosterogrammida Wilson, 2005 (Chilognatha incertae sedis)[2]
- Order †Microdecemplicida? Wilson & Shear, 2000 (Originally considered as member of Arthropleuridea)[4]
- Infraclass Pentazonia Brandt, 1833
- Order †Amynilyspedida Hoffman, 1969
- Superorder Limacomorpha Pocock, 1894
- Order Glomeridesmida Cook, 1895
- Superorder Oniscomorpha Pocock, 1887
- Order Glomerida Brandt, 1833
- Order Sphaerotheriida Brandt, 1833
- Infraclass Helminthomorpha Pocock, 1887
- Superorder †Archipolypoda Scudder, 1882
- Order †Archidesmida Wilson & Anderson 2004
- Order †Cowiedesmida Wilson & Anderson 2004
- Order †Euphoberiida Hoffman, 1969
- Order †Palaeosomatida Hannibal & Krzeminski, 2005
- Order †Pleurojulida Schneider & Werneburg, 1998 (possibly sister to Colobognatha)[3]
- Subterclass Colobognatha Brandt, 1834
- Order Platydesmida Cook, 1895
- Order Polyzoniida Cook, 1895
- Order Siphonocryptida Cook, 1895
- Order Siphonophorida Newport, 1844
- Subterclass Eugnatha Attems, 1898
- Superorder Juliformia Attems, 1926
- Order Julida Brandt, 1833
- Order Spirobolida Cook, 1895
- Order Spirostreptida Brandt, 1833
- Superfamily †Xyloiuloidea Cook, 1895 (Sometimes aligned with Spirobolida)[5]
- Superorder Nematophora Verhoeff, 1913
- Order Callipodida Pocock, 1894
- Order Chordeumatida Pocock 1894
- Order Stemmiulida Cook, 1895
- Order Siphoniulida Cook, 1895
- Superorder Merocheta Cook, 1895
- Order Polydesmida Pocock, 1887
- Superorder Juliformia Attems, 1926
- Superorder †Archipolypoda Scudder, 1882
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References
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