Hemiramphus

Hemiramphus is a genus of schooling marine fish commonly called halfbeaks, garfish, or ballyhoos, and are members of the family Hemiramphidae. They inhabit the surface of warm temperate and tropical sea, and feed on algae, plankton, and smaller fish. Hemiramphus species are edible but are more important as food fish for larger predatory species including dolphinfish and billfish.

Hemiramphus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Beloniformes
Family:	Hemiramphidae
Genus:	Hemiramphus G. Cuvier, 1816
Type species
Esox brasiliensis Linnaeus, 1758[1]
Species
See text.
Synonyms[2]
Ardeapiscis Whitley, 1931 Farhians Whitley, 1930

Species

A young blackbarred halfbeak (Hemiramphus far).

There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus:^[3]

• Hemiramphus archipelagicus Collette & Parin, 1978 (Jumping halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus balao Lesueur, 1821 (Balao halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus bermudensis Collette, 1962 (Bermuda halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ballyhoo halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus convexus M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
• Hemiramphus depauperatus Lay & E. T. Bennett, 1839 (Tropical halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775) (Blackbarred halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 (Lutke's halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål, 1775) (Yellowtip halfbeak)
• Hemiramphus robustus Günther, 1866 (Three-by-two garfish)
• Hemiramphus saltator C. H. Gilbert & Starks, 1904 (Longfin halfbeak)