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Hizb ut-Tahrir (Bangladesh)
Bangladeshi chapter of the international pan-Islamist terror organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hizb ut-Tahrir (Arabic: حزب التحرير, lit. 'Party of Liberation'; Bengali: হিযবুত তাহরীর, romanized: Hijbut tāharīr bānlādēś) is a banned international pan-Islamist and fundamentalist organisation which also has a national outfit in Bangladesh. The organisation was banned by the Government of Bangladesh under the Anti-Terrorism Act.[2] It is affiliated with its international counterpart, Hizb ut-Tahrir, and the regional branch, Hizb ut-Tahrir Central Asia.[3]
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Leadership
Mohiuddin Ahmed, Dhaka University teacher, is said to have been the chief coordinator of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Bangladesh. He was forced into retirement after the organization was banned in 2009. He was charged under Anti-terrorism Act in 2016.[4] Shafiur Rahman Farabi, a leader of the organization was charged in the murder of blogger and secular activist Ananta Bijoy Das in March 2017.[5] The group is alleged to have ties with government, security, and university officials.[6]
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History
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 | This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: biased lang. (September 2024) |
Hizb ut-Tahrir was banned on 22 October 2009. Some people claimed that the group wanted to establish a caliphate in Bangladesh and did not support democracy in the country. At the time of its ban, the group listed its address as HM Siddique Mansion, 55/A Purana Paltan, 4th Floor, Dhaka.[7][8]
The group supported the 2011 Bangladesh coup d'état attempt by some members of Bangladesh Army who had ties with the group.[9] On 9 February 2013 charges were framed against 6 members of the group including chief coordinator Mohiuddin Ahmed.[10] In October 2014 the members of the group clashed with the police after they bought out a rally in Muhammadpur, Dhaka.[11] On 15 June 2016 Golam Faizullah Fahim, a member of the group, was arrested after trying to kill a Hindu college teacher in Madaripur. He died in custody after a “gunfight with police,”.[12] The group had promised legal aid to captured members and support to their families if they died in the terror attacks.[13] As of 2016, 650 members of the group were arrested; of whom 400 were able to secure bail. The group conducts protests outside of mosques and has a well maintained online presence.[12]
In January 2016, six members of the group were expelled from Dhaka University.[14] The organization has been trying to recruit students from different educational institutes in Bangladesh.[15] In October 2016 Hizb ut-Tahrir asked the members of Bangladesh Army to fight against Myanmar over the Rohingya crisis.[16] A number of students and professors of North South University in Bangladesh were arrested over ties to this group and terrorist activities.[17] The government had kept an eye on the university after 7 of its students were arrested for involvement in the Murder of blogger Ahmed Rajib Haider.[18][19] North South University is private university with about 22,000 students in Dhaka.[20] In 2015 printed material of the group was found in the Library of North South University.[21] Pro-Vice Chancellor Gias Uddin Ahsan was arrested for providing shelter to those involved in the 2016 July Dhaka Attack.[22]
2024-present
In 2024, following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government, reports suggest that the banned Hizb ut-Tahrir has resumed public activities.[23]
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March for Khilafat program
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In March 2025, the Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC) unit arrested three members of Hizb ut-Tahrir in Uttara, Dhaka, who were secretly planning a rally called the March for Khilafat near the Baitul Mukarram Mosque.[24][25][26] Despite the arrests, the organization proceeded with the rally after Jummah prayer at the mosque's south gate.[27][28] As the protesters moved toward Paltan and Bijoynagar, police set up a blockade. Clashes erupted when law enforcement intervened, prompting protesters to hurl bricks and stones. In response, police used sound grenades and tear gas to disperse the crowd. The situation escalated, resulting in the arrest of several more members of Hizb ut-Tahrir.[29]
Rallies and gatherings
Hizb ut-Tahrir supporters started gathering in Baitul Mukarram South after Friday Jummah prayer. The government had already deployed security forces in that zone. Protests came out in the whole town at one point. Hizb ut-Tahrir supporters were chanting "Muktir ek poth Khilafot! Khilafot!" (Transl: One way to Liberation, Caliphate! caliphate!!).[30]
Violent clashes
Clashes broke out among government forces and protesters after police started throwing sound grenades and tear gas shells at the protesters. Resulted as 10 getting injured (including 2 journalists) and 36 Hizb ut-Tahrir members including the key figures in the organization getting arrested.[31][32][33]
References
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