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Hoogwoud
Small city in North Holland, Netherlands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Hoogwoud (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦoːxʋʌut]; West Frisian: Hougwoud) is a small city in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Opmeer, and lies about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) northeast of Heerhugowaard.
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History
Hoogwoud was first mentioned in 1289 as Officii de Alta Silua, and means "high forest".[3] According to legend, Redbad, King of the Frisians was baptised in Hoogwoud in 718 by Wulfram of Sens.[4] Hoogwoud developed in the Middle Ages as a peat excavation settlement. Hoogwoud received city rights in 1414. [5] The medieval castle was demolished around 1700.[6]
The Dutch Reformed church is wide single aisled church with a needle spire. The bottom of the tower dates from shortly after 1472. It received its current height in 1886. The Catholic St Johannes Geboorte Church is a three aisled basilica-like church between 1863 and 1865 and designed by Th. Molkenboer. His son W.B.G. Molkenboer designed the tower in 1865.[5]
The polder mill De Lage Hoek was built in 1891. In 1942, a pumping station was installed next to the windmill. It was restored between 1972 and 1973 and is frequently in service.[7]
Hoogwoud was home to 165 people in 1840.[4] It was a separate municipality until 1979, when it was merged with Opmeer.[8]
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Geography
Hoogwoud is located in middle of the municipality of Opmeer in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands. It is situated north of the population centers of Opmeer and Spanbroek.
Gallery
Windmill De Lage Hoek with pumping station
Dutch Reformed church
Former town hall
Farm in Hoogwoud
References
External links
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