Huang Kun

Huang Kun (Chinese: 黄昆; September 2, 1919 – July 6, 2005) was a Chinese physicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (the highest science award in China) by President Jiang Zemin in 2001.

In this Chinese name, the family name is Huang.

Huang Kun
黄昆
Bronze bust of Huang Kun at Physics department, Peking University
Born	(1919-09-02)2 September 1919 Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Republic of China
Died	6 July 2005(2005-07-06) (aged 85) Beijing, People's Republic of China
Alma mater	Yenching University National Southwestern Associated University University of Bristol
Known for	Born–Huang approximation
Awards	Highest Science and Technology Award (2001)
Scientific career
Fields	Solid-state physics Semiconductor
Institutions	Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	黄昆
Traditional Chinese	黃昆
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Huáng Kūn

Born in Beijing, China, in 1919, Huang graduated from Yenching University with a degree in physics. In 1948, he earned his PhD from the H. H. Wills Physics Lab of Bristol University in England and continued his postdoctoral studies at Liverpool University, where he coauthored the book Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices with Max Born between 1949 and 1951. The book has become a classic work of modern physics. The Born–Huang approximation is named after them.

In 1951, Huang returned to China to teach, and became a professor of physics at Peking University. In 1955, he became a founding member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).^[1] After his retirement in 1983, Huang remained active in the research of semiconductors and was selected as the chairman of the Chinese Society of Physics between 1987 and 1991. He served as Director of the Institute of Semiconductors of the CAS.