Hurunui (New Zealand electorate)

Hurunui was a parliamentary electorate in the Canterbury region of New Zealand, from 1902 (when it replaced Ashley) to 1963.

Population centres

The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries, and six electorates were established for the first time, including Hurunui, and two electorates that previously existed were re-established.^[1]

The Hurunui electorate was rural. In the 1902 election, there were 34 polling stations, ranging from Amberley (the principal station), Kaikōura, Ashley, Sefton, Waikari, and Mackenzie.^[2] In 1905, election meetings were held in Hawarden and Balcairn.^[3]

History

The Hurunui electorate was first formed for the 1902 election, when it replaced the Ashley electorate. The first election in the new electorate was contested by five candidates: Richard Meredith of the Liberal Party, who was the incumbent from the Ashley electorate, Andrew Rutherford who also stood as a Liberal, George Forbes who stood as an Independent Liberal, as he did not gain the Liberal Party's nomination, Henry Reece, and George Thomas Pulley. Rutherford was successful, gaining almost twice the number of votes than the second-placed candidate, Reece.^[4]

Three candidates contested the 1905 election. Rutherford was returned with more than twice the votes of Obed Frederick Clothier, and George Thomas Pulley came a distant third.^[5][6]

Rutherford retired in 1908,^[7] and George Forbes and Obed Frederick Clothier contested the 1908 election. Forbes was successful, and started his long parliamentary career that would see him hold the electorate for the next 35 years to 1943.^[8][9] Forbes was Prime Minister from 1930 to 1935.^[10]

William Gillespie succeeded Forbes in 1943 and held the electorate until his death in 1961.^[11]

The last member was Lorrie Pickering of the National Party from the 1961 by-election to 1963. Pickering transferred to the new Rangiora electorate in 1963.^[12]

In 1954, Norman Kirk stood in Hurunui as the Labour candidate, his first venture into national (parliamentary) politics. He increased Labour's share of the vote considerably, but did not win.^[13]

Members of Parliament

The electorate was represented by four Members of Parliament.^[14]

Key

  Liberal   United   National

Election	Winner
1902 election		Andrew Rutherford
1905 election
1908 election		George Forbes
1911 election
1914 election
1919 election
1922 election
1925 election
1928 election
1931 election
1935 election
1938 election
1943 election		William Gillespie
1946 election
1949 election
1951 election
1954 election
1957 election
1960 election
1961 by-election		Lorrie Pickering
(Electorate abolished in 1963; see Rangiora)

Election results

1961 by-election

1961 Hurunui by-election^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	Lorrie Pickering	6,644	52.91
	Labour	Arthur Adcock	4,760	37.91
	Social Credit	Jack Clark	1,153	9.18
Majority			1,884	15.00
Turnout			12,557	74.13
Registered electors			16,940
	National hold		Swing

1960 election

1960 general election: Hurunui

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	William Gillespie	8,307	55.2	+2.6
	Labour	Arthur Adcock	5,576	37.0	−3.3
	Social Credit	Jack Clark	1,180	7.8	+0.5
Majority			2,731	18.2
Turnout				90.2
Registered electors			16,745

1957 election

1957 general election: Hurunui

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	William Gillespie	7,614	53.4	+0.1
	Labour	Lyn Christie	5,865	40.3	+7.4
	Social Credit	Laurie Cate	1,057	7.3	−7.5
Majority			1,749	12.1
Turnout				93.2
Registered electors			15,657

1954 election

1954 general election: Hurunui^[15]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	William Gillespie	6,454	52.3	−8.7
	Labour	Norman Kirk	4,059	32.9
	Social Credit	Laurie Cate	1,829	14.8
Majority			2,395	19.4	−2.6
Turnout			13,524	91.8	+3.9

1951 election

1951 general election: Hurunui

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	William Gillespie	8,086	61.0	+1.5
	Labour	Ed Cassidy	5,165	39.0	−1.5
Majority			2,921	22.0
Turnout				87.9
Registered electors			15,099

1949 election

1949 general election: Hurunui

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	William Gillespie	7,952	59.5	+3.9
	Labour	Arthur J. Smith	5,417	40.5	−3.9
Majority			2,535	19.0
Turnout				93.3
Registered electors			14,397

1946 election

1946 general election: Hurunui

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	William Gillespie	7,121	55.6
	Labour	John Mathison	5,681	44.4
Majority			1,440	11.2
Turnout				93.9
Registered electors			13,626

1943 election

There were four candidates in 1943, with the election won by William Gillespie over James William Morgan.^[16]

1938 election

1938 general election: Hurunui^[17]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	National	George Forbes	5,679	52.23	+3.03
	Labour	Harold Denton	5,144	47.31
Informal votes			49	0.45	−0.22
Majority			535	4.92	−7.16
Turnout			10,872	94.71	+4.28
Registered electors			11,479

1935 election

1935 general election: Hurunui^[18]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United	George Forbes	4,897	49.20	−24.47
	Labour	Donald Cyrus Davies	3,694	37.11
	Independent	Oliver Duff[19]	1,362	13.68
Informal votes			67	0.67	−0.13
Majority			1,203	12.08	−35.27
Turnout			9,953	90.43	+10.60
Registered electors			11,006

1931 election

1931 general election: Hurunui^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United	George Forbes	6,151	73.67	+17.62
	Labour	R J Logan[21]	2,198	26.33
Informal votes			67	0.80	−0.33
Majority			3,953	47.35	+28.06
Turnout			8,416	79.83	−10.26
Registered electors			10,543

1928 election

1928 general election: Hurunui^[22][23]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	United	George Forbes	5,344	56.05	+0.91
	Reform	Leslie Robert Cathcart Macfarlane	3,505	36.76
	Labour	Frederick Turley	576	6.04
Informal votes			108	1.13	+0.21
Majority			1,839	19.29	+8.08
Turnout			9,533	90.09	−0.56
Registered electors			10,581

1925 election

1925 general election: Hurunui^[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	3,989	55.14	−2.95
	Reform	J G Armstrong	3,178	43.93
Informal votes			67	0.92	−0.45
Majority			811	11.21	−5.35
Turnout			7,234	90.65	+5.23
Registered electors			7,980

1922 election

1922 general election: Hurunui^[25][26][27]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	3,963	58.09	+5.98
	Reform	S Andrew	2,765	40.53
Informal votes			94	1.37	+0.51
Majority			1,198	17.56	+6.01
Turnout			6,822	85.42	+4.66
Registered electors			7,986

1919 election

1919 general election: Hurunui^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	3,008	52.11	−12.80
	Reform	J G Armstrong	2,341	40.55
	Independent	G G Gardner	373	6.46
Informal votes			50	0.86	−0.16
Majority			667	11.55	−18.28
Turnout			5,772	80.76	−2.03
Registered electors			7,147

1914 election

1914 general election: Hurunui^[29]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	3,233	64.91	+6.02
	Reform	William Banks	1,747	35.08
Informal votes			46	0.92	−0.10
Majority			1,486	29.83	+11.02
Turnout			4,980	82.79	+3.63
Registered electors			6,015

1911 election

1911 general election: Hurunui, First ballot^[30]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	2,940	58.89	+1.01
	Reform	David Macfarlane	2,001	40.08
Informal votes			51	1.02	+0.52
Majority			939	18.81	+2.74
Turnout			4,992	79.16	+14.17
Registered electors			6,306

1908 election

1908 general election: Hurunui, Second ballot^[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	2,150	57.88	+9.66
	Conservative	Obed Cloither	1,553	41.81	+10.02
Informal votes			11	0.29	0.54
Majority			597	16.07
Turnout			3,714	64.99	−9.61

1908 general election: Hurunui, First ballot^[31]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	George Forbes	2,056	48.22
	Conservative	Obed Cloither	1,357	31.83
	Ind. Labour League	G D Greenwood	509	11.93
	Independent Liberal	George Pulley	309	7.24
Informal votes			32	0.75
Turnout			4,263	74.60
Registered electors			5,714

1902 election

1902 general election: Hurunui^[32]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Andrew Rutherford	1,577	44.24
	Conservative	Henry Fear Reece	880	24.69
	Liberal	Richard Meredith	834	23.40
	Liberal	George Forbes	205	5.75
	Independent Liberal	George Pulley	68	1.90
Majority			697	19.55
Turnout			3,564	85.69
Registered electors			4,519