Hybrid paper-polymer banknote

A hybrid paper-polymer banknote or Composite Substrate is a banknote made from a mixture of paper and polymer substance.

Hybrid banknotes are essentially a paper banknote with a polymer patch. A polymer patch/band is applied vertically over the entire height of paper banknote, thus creating a clear window. The height of the polymer window generally measures 74 mm depending on the height of the banknote × 16 mm. Its thickness is 25 microns. Bulgaria was the first country to produce a hybrid paper polymer banknote, in a denomination of 20 Bulgarian Leva in 2005.^[1]

Hybrid Banknote of Lesotho Maloti 200 in De La Rue's Optiks

Manufactures of hybrid banknotes include Giesecke+Devrient's Hybrid^[2] and Varifeye,^[3] De La Rue's Optiks,^[4] Louisenthal's Hybrid,^[5] Landqart AG's DuraSafe^[6] and Banque de France's EverFit.^[7]

The countries and monetary unions which use hybrid banknotes include:

• Armenia^[8]
• Russia^[9]
• Morocco^[10]
• Qatar^[11]
• Switzerland^[12]
• Burundi^[13]
• Jamaica^[14]
• Eswatini^[15]
• Tonga^[16]
• South Africa^[17]
• Seychelles^[18]
• Lesotho^[19]
• Bermuda^[20]
• Oman^[21]
• Bulgaria^[1]
• Fiji^[1]
• United Kingdom (Scotland)^[22]
• Kazakhstan^[1]
• Iceland^[23]
• Iraq^[24]
• the EU^[25]
• Bhutan^[26]
• Madagascar^[27]
• Mauritania^[28]
• Tajikistan^[29]
• Zimbabwe^[30]
• Bahamas^[31]
• Latvia^[1]
• Solomon Islands^[32]
• Papua New Guinea^[33]
• Cambodia^[34]
• Comoros^[35]
• UAE^[36]
• C.CFA^[37]
• Suriname^[38]
• Malaysia^[39]

Gallery

• 
  Tajikistan 500 Somoni in G+D's Hybrid
• 
  Russia 100 Ruble commemorating 2014 Winter Olympics.
• 
  Hybrid Banknote of Seychelles Rupee 500 in De La Rue's Optiks.
• 
  Hybrid Banknote of Comoros Franc 500.
• 
  Hybrid Banknote of Suriname Dollar 5.
• 
  Hybrid Banknote of Tonga Paanga 100 De La Rue's Opitks.
• 
  Fiji 100 Dollar in De La Rue's Optiks.
• 
  Papua new Guinea 100 Kina in De La Rue's Optiks.
• 
  Samoa 100 Tala in De La Rue's Optiks.
• 
  Eswatini 200 Lilageni in G+D's Hybrid.
• 
  Cambodia 15000 Riel in Landqart AG's DuraSafe.
• 
  100 Mauritania Ouguiya in G+D's Hybrid.
• 
  Hybrid Banknote of 50 francs of the 9th Series of Switzerland Franc in Landqart AG's DuraSafe.
• 
  Hybrid 500 Armenia Dram Released To Commemorate Noah's Ark.
• 
  Morocco Dirham 25 produced in Landqart AG's DuraSafe.