Hydra (Toto album)

Hydra is the second studio album by American rock band Toto, released in 1979.^[6] It reached No. 37 on the Billboard Pop Albums.^[7] While most of the album's singles failed to make any impact in the charts, "99", a song inspired by the 1971 science fiction movie THX 1138,^[8] reached No. 26 on the Billboard Hot 100.^[9]

Hydra
Studio album by Toto
Released	October 26, 1979[1]
Recorded	Summer 1979[2]
Studio	Sunset Sound and Reggie Fisher Recording Studio (Los Angeles, CA)
Genre	Rock
Length	41:23
Label	Columbia
Producer	Tom Knox Reggie Fisher Toto
Toto chronology
Toto (1978) Hydra (1979) Turn Back (1981)
Singles from Hydra
"99" Released: December 3, 1979[3] "St George and the Dragon" Released: January 4, 1980[4] "All Us Boys" Released: March 24, 1980[5]

In 2013, Toto's guitarist Steve Lukather said of the album:

You get successful with something, it’s always the whole thing where you don’t want to repeat it. So we tried something a little different with Hydra, and it sold well, although it might have been a little bit rushed for us. And here's some irony for you -- Rolling Stone beat up on the first album, and then when they reviewed Hydra, the opening line of the review is something like, "It doesn’t have the magic of the first album." We're immediately pissing ourselves on the floor with laughter. Who are these cats? Do they think we have amnesia? We were just following our muses, man. We were following our own rules and we didn't want to listen to anybody.^[10]

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[11]
MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide	[12]
Record Mirror	[13]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[14]

Though a commercial success, Hydra was a far less popular album than the band's top-selling debut. AllMusic suggested this was due to Toto's failure to establish a distinctive, recognizable sound on either Hydra or their debut, which would have allowed listeners to immediately identify Toto's major hits with the band themselves. They also speculated that most listeners were not familiar with the film (namely, THX 1138) on which the song "99" was based, and thus found the lyrics hopelessly cryptic, preventing the single from becoming as big a hit as it might have been.^[11]

Critical response to the album was mixed. AllMusic's retrospective review made little judgment on the quality (noting only as an aside that the songs were "well-played"), instead discussing why it had failed to match the commercial success of their debut.^[11]

Track listing

All tracks are written by David Paich, except where noted.

Side one

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead vocals	Length
1.	"Hydra"	Paich, Steve Porcaro, Jeff Porcaro, Steve Lukather, Bobby Kimball, David Hungate	Paich	7:31
2.	"St. George and the Dragon"		Kimball w/ Paich	4:45
3.	"99"		Lukather	5:16
4.	"Lorraine"		Paich	4:46

Side two

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Lead vocals	Length
5.	"All Us Boys"		Paich	5:03
6.	"Mama"	Paich, Kimball	Kimball	5:14
7.	"White Sister"	Paich, Kimball	Kimball	5:39
8.	"A Secret Love"	S. Porcaro, Paich, Kimball	Kimball	3:07

Personnel

Toto

• Bobby Kimball – lead and backing vocals
• Steve Lukather – guitars, lead and backing vocals
• Steve Porcaro – synthesizers, electronics, synthesizer programming
• David Paich – acoustic piano, keyboards, lead and backing vocals
• David Hungate – bass guitar, guitars
• Jeff Porcaro – drums, percussion

Additional musicians

• Lenny Castro – percussion
• Michael Boddicker – synthesizer samples
• Roger Linn – assistant synthesizer programming
• Marty Paich – string arrangements

Production

• Produced by Tom Knox, Reggie Fisher and Toto.
• Engineered and Mixed by Tom Knox and Dana Latham.
• Assistant Engineer – Stephen McManus
• Mastered by David Donnelly
• Art Direction – Jim Hagopian, Tony Lane and Jeff Porcaro.
• Design – Philip Garris
• Photography – Jim Hagopian
• Calligraphy – Mike Manoogian

Singles

• "99" / "Hydra"
• "St George and the Dragon" / "A Secret Love"
• "All Us Boys" / "Hydra" (released in US)

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1979–1980) Peak position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[15] 41 Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[16] 10 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[17] 38 Japanese Albums (Oricon)[18] 37 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[19] 29 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[20] 1 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[21] 15 US Billboard 200[22] 37

Year-end charts Chart (1980) Peak position Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[23] 52 US Billboard 200[24] 67

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[25]	Platinum	100,000^
United States (RIAA)[26]	Gold	500,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.