III Fighter Command

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III Fighter Command

The III Fighter Command is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was at MacDill Field, Florida. It was inactivated on 8 April 1946.

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III Fighter Command
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Active1941-1946
Country United States
Branch United States Army
 United States Air Force
RoleCommand and training of fighter units
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Clarence L. Tinker
Ralph Royce
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History

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Background

GHQ Air Force (GHQ, AF) had been established with two major combat functions, to maintain a striking force against long range targets, and the air defense of the United States.[1] In the spring of 1941, the War Department established four strategic defense areas and GHQ, AF reorganized its Southeast Air District as 3rd Air Force with responsibility for air defense planning and organization in the southeastern.[2] 3rd Air Force activated 3rd Interceptor Command at Drew Field, Florida in 1941, under the command of Major General Walter H. Frank.[3] The command's initial tactical component was the 8th Pursuit Wing.[4]

Air defense

The attack on Pearl Harbor put all units on heightened alert.[5] The command was charged with control of "active agents" for air defense in its area of responsibility, which included interceptor aircraft, antiaircraft artillery and barrage balloons. Civilian organizations provided air raid warnings and enforced blackouts and came under the authority of the Office of Civilian Defense and the command worked "feverishly" to create a ground observer corps as elements of its Aircraft Warning Service.[6] However, it soon became apparent that having two commands responsible for air defense in the Eastern Theater of Operations was impractical. 1st Interceptor Command was given the mission of defending the East and Gulf coasts, while 3rd concentrated on the training mission starting early in 1942.[7] Although the command retained responsibility for air defense on the Gulf coast west of the Apalachicola River, no "vital air defense zone" was established for this area, as it was for the Pacific and East coasts.[8]

Unit and crew training

The command trained fighter organizations and personnel.[3] By the end of 1942, the command's training consisted almost entirely of Replacement Training Units (RTU).[9]

The command was inactivated in April 1946. It was transferred in inactive status to the newly-independent United States Air Force in September 1947, and was disbanded in October 1948.[3]

Lineage

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  • Constituted as the 3rd Interceptor Command on 26 May 1941[note 2]
Activated 17 June 1941[note 3]
Redesignated 3rd Fighter Command on 15 May 1942
Redesignated III Fighter Command c. 18 September 1942
Inactivated on 8 April 1946
Disbanded on 8 October 1948[3]

Assignments

Components

Wings

Groups

Squadrons

Other

Stations

  • Drew Field, Florida, 17 June 1941
  • MacDill Field, Florida, c. 1 December 1945 – 8 April 1946[3]

References

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