Office of Civilian Defense

Office of Civilian Defense was a United States federal emergency war agency set up May 20, 1941, by Executive Order 8757 to co-ordinate state and federal measures for protection of civilians in case of war emergency.^[1] Its two branches supervised protective functions such as blackouts and special fire protection and "war service" functions such as child care, health, housing, and transportation. It also created the Civil Air Patrol. The agency was terminated by Executive Order 9562 of June 4, 1945.^[2] The Office of Civil Defense with similar duties was established later.

Office of Civilian Defense

Agency overview
Formed	May 20, 1941; 84 years ago (1941-05-20)
Dissolved	June 4, 1945; 80 years ago (1945-06-04)
Superseding agencies	Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization Federal Civil Defense Administration
Jurisdiction	Federal government of the United States
Headquarters	2000 Massachusetts Ave, Washington, D.C.
Employees	75
Key documents	Executive Order 8757 Executive Order 9562

Allies for a big job,
Office for Emergency Management. Office of War Information, 1941–1945

Fiorello La Guardia was the first head of the office, succeeded in 1942 by James M. Landis, followed in 1944 by General William N. Haskell. While the agency only had a paid staff of 75, it supervised and coordinated the efforts of civilian volunteers estimated to have topped 11 million.^{[citation needed]} Volunteer tasks included firefighting and air-raid preparedness. Children, under adult supervision, could volunteer in the Junior Citizens Service Corps, and were especially helpful in wartime scrap drives.

See also

• Gilbert A. Harrison, chairman of the Youth Division
• Lorenzo D. Gasser, U.S. Army major general, War Department liaison to OCD, later assistant director in charge of civilian protection.^[3]
• United States civil defense