Iliamna rivularis

Iliamna rivularis, known by the common name streambank wild hollyhock,^[2] is a perennial plant species in the family Malvaceae.

Iliamna rivularis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Malvales
Family:	Malvaceae
Genus:	Iliamna
Species:	I. rivularis
Binomial name
Iliamna rivularis (Douglas) Greene
Synonyms[1]
List Iliamna acerifolia (Nutt.) Greene Iliamna rivularis subsp. diversa (A.Nelson) Wiggins Iliamna rivularis var. diversa (A.Nelson) C.L.Hitchc. Malva acerifolia Nutt. ex Walp. Malva rivularis Douglas Phymosia acerifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. Phymosia rivularis (Douglas) Rydb. Sphaeralcea acerifolia Nutt. Sphaeralcea rivularis (Douglas) Torr. Sphaeralcea rivularis var. diversa A.Nelson Sphaeroma rivulare (Douglas) Kuntze

Description

The plant typically grows 3 to 6 feet tall from a woody caudex and produces dense racemes of soft lavender-pink flowers. Plants bloom from June through August. They have five- to seven-lobed, cordate leaves. Seeds have a very hard coat and can remain viable in the soil for more than 50 years; seed germination is often triggered after a wildfire.

Distribution

This species is native to sunny mountain streambanks, meadows, and open forest slopes from east of the Cascade Range, from British Columbia and Alberta to Montana and south to Oregon and Colorado.

Iliamna rivularis var. rivularis, which is often called Iliamna remota^[3] and has the common name Kankakee globe-mallow, has suffered drastic population declines in the Eastern United States, largely from an altered fire regimen caused by long-term fire suppression which has changed the forest canopy structure. Shading limits plant growth and seed germination and the seeds germinate after scarification by fire.