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Intel Communication Streaming Architecture
Computer motherboard communication architecture From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Intel's Communication Streaming Architecture (CSA) was a mechanism used in the Intel Hub Architecture to increase the bandwidth available between a network card and the CPU. It directly connected the network controller to the Memory Controller Hub (northbridge),[1] instead of to the I/O Controller Hub (southbridge) through the PCI bus, which was the common practice until that point.
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The technology was only used in Intel chipsets released in 2003. It was largely seen as a stop-gap measure to allow Gigabit Ethernet chips to run at full-speed until the arrival of a faster expansion bus.[2] It was also used to connect the Wireless networking chips in Intel's Centrino mobile platform. CSA-connected Ethernet chips showed consistently higher transfer rates than comparable PCI cards.
Shortly after the CSA was introduced, PCI Express was introduced and replaced the CSA stopgap.[3] The technology was subsequently discontinued.
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