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Interstate League
Minor leagues in American baseball From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Interstate League was the name of five different American minor baseball leagues that played intermittently from 1896 through 1952.
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Early leagues
Earlier versions of the Interstate League, with years active:
- 1896–1901: an unclassified loop with teams in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Kentucky, and West Virginia.
- 1905-08; 1914-16: a Class D league with clubs in Pennsylvania and New York.
- 1913: a Class C league operating in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
- 1932: a Class D circuit based in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
In addition, a Class C level Interstate Association existed for one season, 1906, in Michigan, Indiana and Ohio.
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1895 to 1900 Interstate League
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Cities represented 1895 – 1900
- Akron, OH: Akron 1895
- Anderson, IN: Anderson 1900
- Canton, OH: Canton Duebers 1895
- Columbus, OH: Columbus Buckeyes 1895, Columbus Senators 1899–1901
- Dayton, OH: Dayton Old Soldiers 1897–1898, Dayton Veterans 1899–1900, Dayton Old Soldiers 1901
- Findlay, OH: Findlay 1895
- Fort Wayne, IN: Fort Wayne Farmers 1896, Fort Wayne Indians 1897–1900, Fort Wayne Railroaders 1901
- Grand Rapids, MI: Grand Rapids Cabinet Makers 1898, Grand Rapids Furniture Makers 1899
- Jackson, MI: Jackson Wolverines 1896
- Kenton, OH: Kenton 1895
- Lima, OH: Lima 1895
- Mansfield, OH: Mansfield 1895, Mansfield Haymakers 1897–1900
- Marion, IN: Marion Glass Blowers 1900
- New Castle, PA: New Castle Quakers 1896–1900
- Saginaw, MI: Saginaw Lumbermen 1896
- Springfield, OH: Springfield Governors 1897–1898, Springfield Wanderers 1899
- Steubenville, OH: Steubenville Stubs 1895
- Toledo, OH: Toledo Swamp Angels 1896, Toledo Mud Hens 1896–1900
- Dennison, OH & Uhrichsville, OH: Twin Cities Twins 1895
- Washington, PA: Washington Little Senators 1896
- Wheeling, WV: Wheeling Nailers 1895–1897, Wheeling Stogies 1899–1900
- Youngstown, OH: Youngstown Puddlers 1896–1898, Youngstown Little Giants 1899–1900
Standings & statistics 1895 to 1900
1895 Interstate League - schedule
President: Howard H. Zeigler
Canton disbanded June 2; Lima transferred to Mansfield May 5, Mansfield disbanded July 14; Steubenville transferred to Akron May 10; Akron transferred to Lima May 19, Lima disbanded July 15.
The league disbanded July 15
1896 Intestate League
President: Charles B. Powers
Ft. Wayne disbanded in early September Playoff: Toledo 4 games, Fort Wayne 0; won by forfeit since Fort Wayne has already disbanded
1897 Interstate League
President: Charles B. Powers
Playoff: Toledo 4 games, Dayton 2.
1898 Interstate League - schedule
President: Charles B. Powers
No Playoffs Scheduled.
1899 Interstate League - schedule
President: Charles B. Powers
Grand Rapids moved to Columbus July 20, then to Springfield July 30.
No Playoffs were held.
1900 Interstate League
President: Charles B. Powers
Columbus (51-63) moved to Anderson, Indiana, August 22; Youngstown (28-67) moved to Marion August 5.
Playoff: Fort Wayne 4 games, Dayton 3.
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1905 to 1908 Interstate League
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Cities represented 1905 – 1908
- Bradford, PA: Bradford Drillers 1905–1908
- Coudersport, PA: Coudersport Giants 1905
- DuBois, PA: DuBois Miners 1905–1907
- Erie, PA: Erie Fishermen 1905,1907–1908, Erie Sailors 1906
- Franklin, PA: Franklin Millionaires 1907–1908
- Hornell, NY: Hornell Pigmies 1906
- Jamestown, NY: Jamestown Hill Climbers 1905
- Kane, PA: Kane Mountaineers 1905–1907
- Oil City, PA: Oil City Cubs 1907–1908
- Oil City-Jamestown, PA/NY: Oil City-Jamestown Oseejays 1906
- Olean, NY: Olean Refiners 1905–1907; Olean Candidates 1908
- Patton, PA: Patton 1906
- Punxsutawney, PA: Punxsutawney Policemen 1906–1907
- Warren, PA: Warren Blues 1908
Standings & statistics 1905 to 1908
1905 Interstate League
President: Frank Baumeister / George F. Rindernecht
Jamestown (18–23) Moved to DuBois July 12.
No Playoffs Scheduled.
1906 Interstate League
President: George F. Rindernecht
Hornell (35–31) moved to Patton August 6.
No Playoffs Scheduled. No player statistics available.
1907 Interstate League
schedule
President: Frank Baumeister
Kane disbanded July 16; Olean disbanded July 18; Punxsutawney disbanded August 3; DuBois disbanded August 5.
The league played a third season, August 7 through September 8, won by Bradford.
Oil City was declared the first half champion because DuBois disbanded. Playoff: Oil City 4 games, Bradford 3.
1908 Interstate League
President: C.L. Rexford
The league disbanded June 5.
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1913 Interstate League
Cities represented 1913
- Akron, OH: Akron Giants 1913
- Canton, OH: Canton Senators 1913
- Columbus, OH: Columbus Cubs 1913
- Erie, PA: Erie Sailors 1913
- Steubenville, OH: Steubenville Stubs 1913
- Wheeling, WV: Wheeling Stogies 1913
- Youngstown, OH: Youngstown Steelmen 1913
- Zanesville, OH: Zanesville Flood Sufferers 1913
Standings & statistics 1913
1913 Interstate League
schedule
President: C.L. Rexford
Zanesville disbanded July 13.
The league disbanded July 21.
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1914 to 1916 Interstate League
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Cities represented 1914 – 1916
- Bradford, PA: Bradford Drillers 1914–1916
- Erie, PA: Erie Sailors 1916
- Hornell, NY: Hornell Green Sox 1914, Hornell Maple Leafs 1915
- Jamestown, NY: Jamestown Giants 1914, Jamestown Rabbits 1915
- Johnsonburg, PA: Johnsonburg Johnnies 1916
- Olean, NY: Olean Refiners 1914, Olean White Sox 1915–1916
- Ridgway, PA: Ridgway 1916
- St. Marys, PA: St. Marys Saints 1916
- Warren, PA: Warren Bingoes 1914–1915, Warren Warriors (1916)
- Wellsville, NY: Wellsville Rainmakers 1914–1916
Standings & statistics 1914-1916
1914 Interstate League
Presidents: Milton A. Jordan / W. Duke Jr.
Playoff: Jamestown 4 games, Bradford 3.
No Individual Statistics Available.
1915 Interstate League
President: James A. Lindsey
Jamestown disbanded August 14.
Playoff: None; Olean refused to engage in a playoff, claiming that Jamestown's second half games should have been thrown out for failing to complete the schedule and Olean should have won both halves. The claim was denied and the title was awarded to Wellsville.[1]
1916 Interstate League
schedule
President: James A. Lindsey
Olean disbanded July 12.
Warren disbanded August 4; none of its second half games (6-9) were counted.
Erie disbanded August 9.
Games thrown out: Wins: Warren 6, Wellsville 3, Bradford 2, Erie 2, St. Marys 1, Johnsonburg 1; Losses: Warren 9, Wellsville 4, St. Marys 1.
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1932 Interstate League
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Cities represented 1932
- Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Lancaster Red Sox 1932
- Norristown, Pennsylvania: Norristown 1932
- Pottstown, Pennsylvania: Pottstown Legionaires 1932
- Slatington, Pennsylvania: Slatington Dukes 1932
- St. Clair, Pennsylvania: St. Clair Saints 1932
- Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Stroudsburg Poconos 1932
- Tamaqua, Pennsylvania: Tamaqua Dukes 1932
- Washington, New Jersey: Washington Potomacs 1932
Standings & statistics 1932
1932 Interstate League
President: William J. Willenbecher
Pottstown disbanded in June, reorganized and re-formed June 17; disbanded again causing the league to fold; Norristown (2-4) moved to St. Clair May 28, then disbanded June 12; Tamaqua (8-12) moved to Slatington June 8; Lancaster disbanded June 17.
The league disbanded June 20.
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1939–1952
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The longest tenured version of the Interstate League was the last incarnation, which played in the Mid-Atlantic states from 1939 through 1952, and was one of the few mid-level minor leagues to operate continuously during the World War II period.
This circuit, which began as Class C and was upgraded to Class B in 1940, typically had teams in Allentown, Harrisburg, Lancaster and Sunbury, all in Pennsylvania; Hagerstown, Maryland; Trenton, New Jersey; and Wilmington, Delaware. Its final champion was the Hagerstown Braves, a Boston Braves affiliate. That season, the York White Roses led the league in attendance, attracting over 78,000 fans.
Cities/Teams/Years
League champions
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Individual records
Hitting
- Games: 142, Steve Flipowicz, Sunbury (1947)
- Batting Average: .428, Woody Wheaton, Hazelton (1939)
- At Bats: 593, Robert Mays, Hagerstown (1943)
- Runs: 128, Nellie Fox, Lancaster (1945)
128, Richard Burgett, Allentown (1946) - Hits: 220, George Kell, Lancaster (1943)
- Runs Batted In: 144, Edward Sanicki, Wilmington (1946)
- Doubles: 52, Bob Maier, Hagerstown (1943)
- Triples: 24, Harold Bamberger, Trenton (1947)
24, Charley Neal, Lancaster (1951) - Home Runs: 37, Edward Sanicki, Wilmington (1947)
- Extra Base Hits: 73, John Capra, Allentown (1944)
- Total Bases: 320, Del Ennis, Trenton (1943)
- Consecutive Game Hitting Streak: 22, Harold Nerino, Sunbury (1940)
22, Bill Cox, Harrisburg (1941)
22, Edward Nowak, Hagerstown (1945) - Sacrifices: 24, Harvey Johnson, Harrisburg (1941)
- Stolen Bases: 47, Joseph Schmidt, Wilmington (1946)
- Walks: 130, Guy Glaser, Wilmington (1945)
- Hit By Pitch: 23, Nellie Fox, Lancaster (1945)
- Struck Out: 123, Peyton Rambin, Trenton (1949)
Pitching
- Games: 49, George Eyrich, Wilmington (1948)
- Complete Games: 29, Charles Bowles, Lancaster (1943)
29, Norman Shope, York (1944) - Wins: 24, Daniel Lewandowski, Allentown (1951)
- Losses: 21, Wilson Emmerick, Allentown (1943)
- Best Percentage: .880 (22-3), Anderson Bush, Hagerstown (1951)
- Earned Run Average: 1.44, Royce Lint, Harrisburg (1942)
- Innings Pitched: 260, Charles Miller, Hagerstown (1943)
- Win Streak: 13, Woody Wheaton, Lancaster (1943)
- Shutouts: 7, John Burrows, Wilmington (1942),
- Strikeouts: 278, Andy Tomasic, Trenton (1947)
- Bases on Balls: 165, Dick Libby, Sunbury (1948)
- Wild Pitches: 19, Joseph Slotter, Hagerstown (1944)
No-hitters
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References
Further reading
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