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Iran–Uzbekistan relations
Bilateral relations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Uzbekistan and Iran share deep cultural and historical ties. Both countries are members of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).[1]
Importance
Iran is an Islamic theocracy, while Uzbekistan is a Secular presidential defective democracy.[2] The two nations have been apprehensive on their difference of politics, but still have been active in improving their relations.[3] They also have ancient cultural ties with each other, with Uzbekistan being a part of Ancient Persia, Sogdiana, and Bactria. It is considered a part of Greater Iran.
Trade
Iran and Uzbekistan have signed bilateral agreements to cooperate in various fields including, agriculture, transport, oil and gas production, construction, pharmaceuticals, and banking.[4] The two nations have also worked on overland links and other joint ventures.
Uzbekistan exports many commodities to Iran including cotton, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, fertilizers, and chemical fibers. Iran exports construction materials, detergents, foods, tea, and fruits to Uzbekistan. The Iranian-Uzbekistan trade turnover exceeded $600 million in 2008.[4]
In 2018, Uzbekistan's ambassador to Iran stated that they intend to increase their trade volume with Iran, by expanding bilateral ties and enhancing cooperation with Iran, according to Mehr News.[5]
In February 2025, the $400 transit fee for each entry of the two side cargo vehicles was mutually canceled.[6][7]
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See also
References
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