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Isotopes of rhenium
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Naturally occurring rhenium (75Re) is 37.4% 185Re, which is stable (although it is predicted to decay), and 62.6% 187Re, which is unstable but has a very long half-life (4.12×1010 years).[4] Among elements with a known stable isotope, only indium and tellurium similarly occur with a stable isotope in lower abundance than the long-lived radioactive isotope.
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There are 36 other unstable isotopes recognized, the longest-lived of which are 183Re with a half-life of 70 days, 184Re with a half-life of 38 days, 186Re with a half-life of 3.7186 days, 182Re with a half-life of 64.0 hours, and 189Re with a half-life of 24.3 hours. There are also numerous isomers, the longest-lived of which are 186mRe with a half-life of 200,000 years and 184mRe with a half-life of 177.25 days.[5] All others have half-lives less than a day.
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List of isotopes
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- mRe – Excited nuclear isomer.
- ( ) – Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
- # – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
- Bold half-life – nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe.
- # – Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
- Modes of decay:
α: Alpha decay β+: Positron emission EC: Electron capture β−: Beta decay IT: Isomeric transition p: Proton emission - Bold italics symbol as daughter – Daughter product is nearly stable.
- Bold symbol as daughter – Daughter product is stable.
- ( ) spin value – Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
- Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
- Believed to undergo α decay to 181Ta
- Theoretically capable of β− decay to 186Os
- Used in rhenium–osmium dating
- Can undergo Bound-state β− decay with a half-life of 32.9 years when fully ionized
- Theorized to also undergo α decay to 183Ta
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Rhenium-186
![]() | This section needs expansion with: Usage in medicine, ATC=V10. You can help by adding to it. (October 2019) |
Rhenium-186 is a beta emitter and radiopharmaceutical that is used to treat glioblastoma,[7] is used in theranostic medicine[8] and has been reported to be used in synoviorthesis.[9]
References
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