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Itabira Natural Monument

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Itabira Natural Monumentmap
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The Itabira Natural Monument (Portuguese: Monumento Natural do Itabira) is a Natural monument in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.

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Location

The Itabira Natural Monument is in the municipality of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Espírito Santo. It has an area of 452 hectares (1,120 acres).[1] The monument is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the municipal center.[2] It includes the Pedra do Itabira, a striking vertical rock.[3] The site includes overhanging rocks, fragments of Atlantic Forest and endangered birds such as the dusky-legged guan (Penelope obscura), Neotropical bellbird (genus Procnias), red-browed amazon (Amazona rhodocorytha) and saffron toucanet (Pteroglossus bailloni).[4] It attracts tourists, mountain-bikers, hikers and mountaineers.[2]

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History

The name "Itabira" is from the Tupi-Guarani language and means "steep rock". The stone was first climbed in 1947.[2] The Itabira Sustainable Development Reserve was created by municipal decree 6159 of 25 August 1988 with an area of 104.75 hectares (258.8 acres).[3] It became part of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor, created in 2002.[5] Municipal law 5774 of 3 October 2005 recategorized the reserve as the Itabira Natural Monument.[3] In November 2014 the monument was enrolled in the National Register of Conservation Units (CNUC). This made it eligible to receive environmental compensation funds and assistance in management.[4]

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Notes

Sources

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