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Izvika
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Izvika (Serbian Cyrillic: извика, "clamor, cry out, shout"), or kajda (кајда, from Turkish "melody"[1]), glas (глас, Slavic "voice"[1]) or naglas (наглас), arija (арија, from Italian "air"[1]), are names for traditional biphonic and polyphonic folk singing in Serbia found in several styles, such as in the Zlatibor region in western Serbia where it is known as izvika,[2] in Vlasotince in southeastern Serbia where it is known as izvikački,[3] and central Serbia where it is known as iz glasa.[3] It is part of the traditional singing in heterophonic drone vocal form.[4] It is sung in a duet or group, by both males and females.[4] It is inscribed in the Cultural Heritage List of Serbia.[4]
In the Zlatibor District in western Serbia, the tradition is found in villages in the municipalities of Arilje, Bajina Bašta, Ivanjica, Kosjerić, Nova Varoš, Požega, Priboj, Prijepolje, Užice and Čajetina.[4] There are two styles in the Zlatibor region, the izvika or kajda, and the na bas ("on bass") or arija.[5]
There are specific melodies to the singing depending on event, such as žetelačke (agricultural), čobanske (shepherding), sijelske (social gathering), slavske (feast days), svadbarske (weddings), etc.[6][4]
A kolo folk dance, sakajdo, traditionally accompanies the singing in the Zlatibor region.[7]
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