J. C. Buckstone

John Copeland Buckstone (9 September 1859 – 24 September 1924) was an English stage and film actor of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras, who was most famous for his 1901 stage play Scrooge, which was the basis for the first film version of A Christmas Carol in the same year.^[1] He was the son of the actor John Baldwin Buckstone and the brother of Lucy Isabella Buckstone.

Buckstone in The Admirable Crichton, 1902

Life and career

Buckstone was born in Sydenham, Kent.^{[citation needed]} He appeared as Careless in School For Scandal at Theatre Royal, Dundee in 1877, alongside William Henry Chippendale (as Sir Peter Teazel), Caroline Hill (as Lady Teazel), Buckstone's sister Lucy (as Maria) and his father (as Sir Benjamin Backbite).^[2] Buckstone appeared in The Silver King at the Princess's Theatre, London, in 1882,^[3] He was in The Silver King at Wallack's Theatre in New York City in 1883 and also performed for Wallack in Victor Durand in 1885.^{[citation needed]} He also appeared in The Admirable Crichton with H. B. Irving in 1902 at the Duke of York's Theatre,^[4][5] and The Adventures of Lady Ursula, Anthony Hope's 1898 play.^{[citation needed]}

Buckstone's popular 1901 play Scrooge was quickly adapted by R.W. Paul for his film Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost, the earliest known film adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1843 novel A Christmas Carol.^[6] Buckstone appeared in several early silent British films, including David Garrick (1913) and Scrooge (1913), starring Seymour Hicks as Ebenezer Scrooge.^[7]