James Brown Mason

James Brown Mason (January 28, 1775 – August 31, 1819) was an American physician and legislator who served in the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1804 to 1814, where he was speaker from 1812 to 1814. Elected to Congress in November 1814, he represented one of Rhode Island's two at-large congressional districts from 1815 until 1819.

James Brown Mason
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's at-large district
In office March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1819
Preceded by	Elisha Reynolds Potter
Succeeded by	Nathaniel Hazard
Personal details
Born	(1775-01-28)January 28, 1775 Thompson, Connecticut Colony, British America
Died	August 31, 1819(1819-08-31) (aged 44) Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.
Resting place	North Burial Ground
Political party	Federalist
Spouse	Alice Brown ​ (m. 1800)​
Parent(s)	John Mason Rosanna Brown Mason
Residence(s)	Charleston, South Carolina Providence, Rhode Island
Alma mater	Brown University
Occupation	Physician, politician

Early life

The Grosvenor Boys, Mason's nephews, by James Sullivan Lincoln

Mason was born on January 28, 1775, in the small rural town of Thompson in the Connecticut Colony.^[1] He was the son of John and Rose Anna (née Brown) Mason.^[2]

As a young man, James pursued classical studies and graduated from Rhode Island College (the future Brown University) in 1791.^[1][2][3] He studied medicine and was admitted to practice.^[1]

Career

Mason moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where he practiced medicine from 1795 to 1798.^[1][2] While in South Carolina, he met and married his first wife. Upon her death in 1798, he returned to Rhode Island.^[2]

In Providence, Mason engaged in mercantile pursuits between 1798 and 1819.^[1] He served as a trustee of Brown University from 1804 to 1819.^[1][3]

Political career

He served as member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 1804 to 1814 and served as Speaker of the House from February 1812 to May 1814.^[1]

Mason was elected as a Federalist to the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1819).^[1] He was not a candidate for renomination in 1818 to the Sixteenth Congress.^[1]

Personal life

Dr. William Grosvenor, Mason's son-in-law, by George Peter Alexander Healy

On July 16, 1800, Mason married Alice Brown (1777–1823), the youngest daughter of John Brown and Sarah (née Smith) Brown.^[2] Her father was a wealthy merchant, slave trader, and statesman from Providence, and a founder of Brown University. James and Alice's children were:^[4]

• Abby Mason (1800–1822), who married Nicholas Brown III (1792–1859) in 1820
• Zerviah Mason (1801–1802), who died in infancy
• Zerviah Mason (1803–1812), who died in childhood
• Sarah Brown Mason (1804–1864), who married first George Benjamin Ruggles (1804–1833) in 1825. After his death, she married secondly to Levi Curtis Eaton (1812–1852)
• Rosa Anna Mason (1817–1872), who married Dr. William Grosvenor (1810–1888)^[2]

Six months after leaving Congress, Mason died in Providence at the age of 44 and was interred in North Burial Ground.^[1]