Jimramov

Jimramov (German: Ingrowitz) is a market town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.

Jimramov
Market town
Jan Karafiát Square
Flag Coat of arms
Jimramov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°38′14″N 16°13′35″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Vysočina
District	Žďár nad Sázavou
First mentioned	1361
Area
• Total	22.02 km2 (8.50 sq mi)
Elevation	495 m (1,624 ft)
Population  (2025-01-01)[1]
• Total	1,176
• Density	53/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	592 42
Website	www.jimramov.cz

Administrative division

Jimramov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):^[2]

• Jimramov (650)
• Benátky (208)
• Sedliště (109)
• Trhonice (60)
• Ubušín (89)

Geography

Jimramov is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Žďár nad Sázavou and 52 km (32 mi) northwest of Brno. It lies in the Upper Svratka Highlands, on the border of the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the hill Pavlův kopec at 714 m (2,343 ft) above sea level. The Svratka River flows through the market town.

History

The first written mention of Jimramov is from 1361. A fortress in Jimramov is documented in 1392. In 1537, Jimramov was promoted to a market town by King Ferdinand I. Until 1588, the estate was owned by the Pernštejn family, who sold it to Pavel Katharin of Kathar. This nobleman chose Jimramov as his seat and had the town hall and a castle built here.^[3]

Jimramov reached the greatest prosperity in the 18th century. It became the cultural centre of evangelicals. From 1778 until 1948, the castle was owned by the Italian noble family of Belcredi. In 1991, the Belcredi family regained the castle in restitution.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 2,233 —     1880 2,307 +3.3% 1890 2,300 −0.3% 1900 2,328 +1.2% 1910 2,421 +4.0%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 2,332 −3.7% 1930 2,216 −5.0% 1950 1,723 −22.2% 1961 1,796 +4.2% 1970 1,628 −9.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 1,454 −10.7% 1991 1,290 −11.3% 2001 1,211 −6.1% 2011 1,169 −3.5% 2021 1,116 −4.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Jimramov Castle

The Renaissance castle was built in 1593. The northern wing was added in the 18th century and the western wing in the 19th century. The castle complex includes the neo-Gothic tomb of the Belcredi family from 1869. The castle is inaccessible to the public.^[3]

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is as old as the market town. The tower was added in 1506 and the originally Romanesque building was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1707–1715. In the 18th century, it was connected by a corridor to the castle.^[3]

Notable people

• Karel Slavíček (1678–1735), sinologist and scientist
• Count Richard Belcredi (1823–1902), Austrian civil servant and statesman
• Jan Karafiát (1846–1929), children's book writer
• Alois Mrštík (1861–1925), writer
• Vilém Mrštík (1863–1912), writer

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Jimramov is twinned with:^[6]

• Meyrargues, France