Jo Man-yeong

Jo Man-yeong (Korean: 조만영; Hanja: 趙萬永; 1776–1846) was a Korean politician and court minister of the Joseon period.^[1][2] He was the leader of the Pungyang Jo clan. The clan rose to prominence, pushing out the Andong Kim clan that had wielded power since the King Sunjo regime. However, with the death of Jo Man-yeong in 1846, control of the kingdom once again fell into the hands of the Andong Kim clan. He was the father of Queen Sinjeong and the maternal grandfather of Heonjong of Joseon. As his daughter posthumously became Queen consort, Jo was then honoured as Internal Prince Pungeun (Korean: 풍은부원군; Hanja: 豊恩府院君).

Jo Man-yeong
Korean name
Hangul	조만영
Hanja	趙萬永
RR	Jo Manyeong
MR	Cho Manyŏng
Art name
Hangul	석애
Hanja	石崖
RR	Seokae
MR	Sŏgae
Courtesy name
Hangul	윤경
Hanja	胤卿
RR	Yungyeong
MR	Yun'gyŏng
Posthumous name
Hangul	충경
Hanja	忠敬
RR	Chunggyeong
MR	Ch'unggyŏng

Family

• Father
  • Jo Jin-gwan (조진관; 趙鎭寬; 1739–1808)
• Mother
  • Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨; 南陽 洪氏; 1739–1799); daughter of Hong Ik-bin (홍익빈; 洪益彬)
• Siblings
  • Younger brother - Jo Won-yeong (조원영; 趙原永; 1777–1825); became the adopted son of his uncle Jo Jin-ui (조진의; 趙鎭宜)
  • Younger brother - Jo In-yeong (조인영; 趙寅永; 1782–1850)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Younger sister - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
• Spouse
  • Internal Princess Consort Deokan of the Eunjin Song clan (덕안부부인 송씨; 德安府夫人 宋氏; 1776–1834)
• Children
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gwi (조병귀; 趙秉龜)
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gu (조병구; 趙秉龜; 1801–1845)
  • Daughter - Queen Shinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan (신정왕후; 神貞王后; 21 January 1809 – 4 June 1890)
    • Son-in-law - Yi Yeong, King Munjo (이영 효명세자; 18 September 1809 – 25 June 1830)
  • Son - Jo Byeong-gi (조병기; 趙秉夔; 1821–1858); became the adoptive son of his uncle Jo In-yeong (조인영; 趙寅永; 1782–1850)
  • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)
  • Daughter - Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏; ?–1865)
  • Daughter Lady Jo of the Pungyang Jo clan (본관: 풍양 조씨, 豊壤 趙氏)