Joanna Cruickshank

Dame Joanna Margaret Cruickshank, DBE, RRC (28 November 1875 – 16 August 1958) was a British military nurse and nursing administrator. She founded Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service in November 1918 and served as its first Matron-in-Chief from 1921 until her retirement in November 1930.^[1]

Dame Joanna Cruickshank
Cruickshank in 1932
Born	(1875-11-28)28 November 1875 Murree, British India
Died	16 August 1958(1958-08-16) (aged 82)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	British Army Royal Air Force
Rank	Matron-in-Chief
Commands	Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service (1918–1930)
Battles / wars	World War I
Awards	Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire Royal Red Cross

Biography

Joanna Margaret Cruickshank was born the second daughter of William and Johanna Cruickshank on 28 November 1875 in Murree, India (now in Pakistan). She trained at Guy's Hospital, London,^[2] then travelled back to India in 1912 to serve as sister in the Lady Minto Nursing Association. In 1917 she joined Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS). After contracting a malignant form of malaria, and suffering a series of fevers, she was invalided home to Britain in March 1918.^[3][4] She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1931.^[5]

In 1940, Cruickshank was named Commandant of the Rushen Women's and Married Internees Camp on the Isle of Man;^[2] she was later succeeded by Detective Inspector Cuthbert of New Scotland Yard.^[6]

Dame Joanna Cruickshank died at age 82 in 1958.^[5]