John A. Hartigan

John Anthony Hartigan (born July 2, 1937) is an Australian-American statistician, the Eugene Higgins Professor of Statistics emeritus at Yale University. He made fundamental contributions to clustering algorithms, including the famous Hartigan-Wong method and biclustering,^[1] and Bayesian statistics.^[2]

John Anthony Hartigan
Born	(1937-07-02) July 2, 1937 (age 88) Sydney, Australia
Education	University of Sydney Princeton University
Known for	Biclustering
Scientific career
Institutions	Princeton University Yale University
Doctoral advisor	John Tukey Frank Anscombe
Doctoral students	Bill Eddy Michael D. Escobar
Website	www.stat.yale.edu/~jah49/

Education and career

Hartigan was born in Sydney, Australia and studied mathematics at the University of Sydney, where he obtained his BSc in 1959 and MSc in 1960. Afterwards, he moved to Princeton University, where he studied under John Tukey and Frank Anscombe. He obtained his PhD in statistics at Princeton in 1962. He joined the faculty of Princeton University in 1964 as an assistant professor and moved to Yale University in 1969, when he became an associate professor. He gained full professorship at Yale in 1972. He was the chair at Yale's department of statistics from 1973 to 1975 and again from 1988 to 1994.^[3]

Bibliography

Books

• Hartigan, John A. (1975). Clustering algorithms. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-35645-X. OCLC 995140.
• Hartigan, John A. (1983). Bayes theory. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-90883-8. OCLC 9557182.

Selected papers

• Hartigan, J. (1964). "Invariant Prior Distributions". The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 35 (2): 836–845. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177703583. ISSN 0003-4851.
• Hartigan, J. A. (1972). "Direct Clustering of a Data Matrix". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 67 (337): 123–129. doi:10.1080/01621459.1972.10481214. ISSN 0162-1459.
• Hartigan, J. A.; Wong, M. A. (1979). "Algorithm AS 136: A K-Means Clustering Algorithm". Applied Statistics. 28 (1): 100. doi:10.2307/2346830. JSTOR 2346830.
• Kleiner, B.; Hartigan, J. A. (1981). "Representing Points in Many Dimensions by Trees and Castles". Journal of the American Statistical Association. 76 (374): 260–269. doi:10.1080/01621459.1981.10477638. ISSN 0162-1459.
• Hartigan, J. A.; Hartigan, P. M. (1985). "The Dip Test of Unimodality". The Annals of Statistics. 13 (1). doi:10.1214/aos/1176346577. ISSN 0090-5364.
• Hartigan, J. A. (1985). "Statistical theory in clustering". Journal of Classification. 2 (1): 63–76. doi:10.1007/BF01908064. ISSN 0176-4268. S2CID 122472570.