José Fuentebella

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Tría and the surname or paternal family name is Fuentebella.

José Tría Fuentebella (June 17, 1883 – July 25, 1982), widely known as "Pepe", was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He is the first Fuentebella to foray into the national arena of politics.

The Honorable José T. Fuentebella
Photograph from The Commercial & Industrial Manual of the Philippines, 1941
Senator of the Philippines from the 6th district
In office 1928–1934 Serving with José O. Vera
Preceded by	Juan B. Alegre
Succeeded by	Domingo Imperial
In office 1916
Refused to take office[a]
Member of the National Assembly from Camarines Sur's at-large district
In office September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944 Serving with Andres Hernandez
Member of the Philippine Assembly from Ambos Camarines's 3rd district
In office 1909–1916
Preceded by	Francisco Alvarez
Succeeded by	Sulpicio V. Cea
Governor of Ambos Camarines
In office 1916–1916
Preceded by	Mariano Fuentebella
Succeeded by	Manuel Crescini
Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Camarines Sur's 2nd district
In office June 11, 1945 – May 25, 1946
Preceded by	Vacant
Succeeded by	Sebastián C. Moll Jr.
Member of the National Assembly from Camarines Sur's 2nd district
In office May 25, 1937 – December 30, 1941
Preceded by	Luis N. De Leon
Succeeded by	Vacant
President	José P. Laurel
Commissioner of the 5th Military District
In office September 1943 – December 1944
Philippine Ambassador to Indonesia
In office 1955–1961
President	Ramon Magsaysay
Presidential Adviser on Foreign Affairs
President	Ferdinand E. Marcos
Personal details
Born	José Fuentebella y Tría (1883-06-17)June 17, 1883 Sagñay, Ambos Camarines, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Died	July 25, 1982(1982-07-25) (aged 99)
Political party	Nacionalista (1909-1942; 1945-1982)
Other political affiliations	KALIBAPI (1942-1945)
Residence(s)	Sagñay, Camarines Sur
Alma mater	Colegio de San Buenaventura (Albay) Ateneo de Manila Escuela de Leyes
Occupation	Politician (senator, congressman, commissioner, governor and ambassador)[3]
Profession	Lawyer

Early life and education

Fuentebella studied at Colegio de San Buenaventura in Albay. He finished his Bachelor of Arts in Ateneo de Manila in 1902, obtained his Bachelor of Laws from Escuela de Leyes in 1905 and passed the bar in 1906.^[2] José practiced law for three years before entering politics at the age of 26.

Political career

Fuentebella depicted in a publication of Philippine Education, published April 1917

He was elected representative of Ambos Camarines's 3rd district for the Second Philippine Legislature in 1909. He also served in the Third Philippine Legislature until 1916.^[2]

He convinced his father, Mariano Fuentebella, to run for governor of Ambos Camarines in 1912. Together they formed a powerful tandem and were able to obtain benefits for the province from the colonial government. When his father died, although he was in a higher office as a representative, José accepted the appointment as governor to finish his father's term and implement their joint projects.

Fuentebella ran for senator and was later proclaimed Senator-elect in 1916 for the 6th senatorial district.^[1] However, he declined to sit as he immediately went to private practice and look after his family's financial interests instead, with the election results eventually nullified due to alleged irregularities.^[4] But in 1931, he made his return to the Senate as a 6th district senator in 1928 and served two terms (1928-1931 and 1931–1934).^[2]

The Senate was abolished in 1935. In the legislative polls later that year, Fuentebella won a seat in the unicameral National Assembly and served two terms until 1941.

Although the Senate was restored in 1941, Fuentebella ran for a seat in the Lower House in the November polls. However, the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines did not seat until 1945 as World War II came to the Philippines.

During the Japanese Occupation, from September 1943 to December 1944, Fuentebella was appointed Commissioner of the 5th Military District comprising the entire Bicol Region. After consulting guerilla leaders, he accepted the appointment from the Laurel government reluctantly and only to prevent more Japanese atrocities. He was also elected as an assemblyman to National Assembly in 1943.

After the war, he finished his term as representative and successfully defended himself from accusations that he had collaborated with the Japanese.

Fuentebella was appointed Philippine Ambassador to Indonesia by then Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay in March 31, 1955.^[5][2] He exercised deft democracy from 1955 to 1961, a crucial time in Philippine and Indonesian relations. Subsequently, Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos appointed him Presidential Adviser on Foreign Affairs.

Fuentebella was an ardent nationalist and founder of the Nacionalista Party in Bicol. He became president of the party in Camarines Sur from 1909 to 1955.^[2] He is one who espoused the "Filipino First" policy of then Philippine President Carlos Garcia. One of his greatest achievements as a politician was the extension of the Philippine National Railways to Bicol, establishing Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges in Naga City, and being the author of the "Flag Law".

Death

He died on July 25, 1982.

Legacy

The Governor Jose T. Fuentebella National Highway was named after him through Republic Act No. 7786 on August 8, 1994.^[6]

Notes

1. He was elected as a Senator in 1916 but immediately went to private practice and look after his family's financial interests.^[1][2]