Josep Maria Subirachs

In this Catalan name, the first or paternal surname is Subirachs and the second or maternal family name is Sitjar; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".

Josep Maria Subirachs i Sitjar^[1] (Catalan pronunciation: [ʒuˈzɛb məˈɾi.ə suβiˈɾaks]; 11 March 1927 – 7 April 2014^[2]) was a Spanish sculptor and painter of the late 20th century. His best known work is probably the Passion Facade of the basilica of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona. He was controversial, as he did not make any concessions to the style of the architect who designed the building, Antoni Gaudí.^[3]

Josep Maria Subirachs.

Passion Façade, Sagrada Família, Barcelona.

Subirachs' sculptural typography in Barcelona is featured in Eye magazine (No. 37, Vol. 10, Autumn 2000) along with the work of Joan Brossa.^[4]

Artistic works

Monument to President Macià, Plaça Catalunya, Barcelona.

From a young age Subirachs showed talent as an artist and he is an accomplished painter, engraver, scenic designer, sculptor, lecturer, art critic and architect.

He worked in projects around the world, in different styles: Mediterranean style, Expressionism, Abstract art, new figuration.

Main works

• 1957: Forma 212. Sculpture in Jardins Mundet (Barcelona)
• 1960: Marine evocation ("Evocació marinera"). La Barceloneta (Barcelona).
• 1962: Saint Michael's cross. Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey
• 1968: Monument to Mexico
• 1969: Façades of the new building for Barcelona Town Hall
• 1983: Olimp. Monument to the Olympic Games, in the CIO office, Lausanne (Switzerland)
• 1984: Monument to Pablo Casals, Vendrell
• Since 1987: Passion Façade of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona
• 1988: Monument to Gaspar de Portolà, Pacifica, California^[5]
• 1989: Monument Unió d'Orient i Occident, Seoul (South Korea)
• 1991: Monument to President Macià in the Plaça Catalunya, Barcelona

Recognitions

• Member of the Reial Acadèmia Catalana de Belles Arts de Sant Jordi, Barcelona
• Corresponding Member of the Hispanic Society of America of New York
• Creu de Sant Jordi of the Generalitat de Catalunya
• Medal of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
• Officier dans l'Ordre des Arts et Lettres of France
• Personnalité de l'Année 1987, Paris
• Member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid
• Medalla de Honor, Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel, Hungria

The asteroid 134124 Subirachs, discovered in 2005, was named in his honour.

Further information: Meanings of asteroid names

External links

• Subirachs' website (in Catalan, Spanish, and English)
• (in Catalan) «Mirades, reflexions sobre la vida i obra de l'artista, Josep Maria Subirachs i Sitjar» (audio). l'Arxiu de la Paraula. Ateneu Barcelonès, 2014.