Joseph Edson

Joseph Edson (March 3, 1782 – March 7, 1832) was a farmer, military leader, and government official in Vermont. Among the offices in which he served were United States Marshal for the District of Vermont (1823-1829), Sheriff of Orange County (1812-1813, 1815–1822), and commander of the Vermont Militia's 4th Division with the rank of major general in 1822.

Joseph Edson
United States Marshal for the District of Vermont
In office March 13, 1823 – June 6, 1829
Preceded by	Heman Allen
Succeeded by	Heman Lowry
Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont
In office 1815–1822
Preceded by	Harry Hale
Succeeded by	Abel Carter
In office 1812–1813
Preceded by	Daniel Peaslee
Succeeded by	Harry Hale
Personal details
Born	(1782-03-03)March 3, 1782 Randolph, Vermont, U.S.
Died	March 7, 1832(1832-03-07) (aged 50) Randolph, Vermont, U.S.
Resting place	Randolph Center Cemetery, Randolph, Vermont
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Sarah Throop (m. 1802-1832, his death)
Children	5
Occupation	Farmer

Life

Early life

Joseph Edson was born in Randolph, Vermont on March 3, 1782, a son of Josiah Edson (1758-1819) and Sarah (Pinney) Edson (1756-1804).^[1] He was educated in Randolph and became a farmer.^[2] A Democratic-Republican,^[3] Edson began a career in government at an early age, serving as a town constable from 1805 to 1809.^[4] after serving as deputy sheriff,^[5] he was elected Sheriff of Orange County and served from 1812 to 1813, and then again from 1815 to 1822.^[6]

Edson also became active in the militia.^[4] During the War of 1812 he was commissioned as a major, and helped organize the Randolph-area contingent that took part in the defense of Plattsburgh in September 1814.^[4] He continued to serve in the militia, and was commander of 1st Brigade, 4th Division from 1818 to 1822 with the rank of brigadier general.^[4][7] In 1822 he was appointed to command the 4th Division and promoted to major general.^[4][8]

From 1815 to 1821, Edson served as a trustee of Randolph's Orange County Grammar School.^[4] In March 1823, Edson was appointed United States Marshal for the District of Vermont, succeeding Heman Allen.^[9] He served until June 1829, when he was succeeded by Heman Lowry.^[10]

Edson died in Randolph on March 7, 1832.^[4][11] He was buried at Randolph Center Cemetery in Randolph.^[11]

Family

In 1802, Edson married Sarah Throop (1783-1863) of Bethel, Vermont.^[12] They were the parents of five children:

• Elizabeth (1804-1850), the wife of Rev. George H. Williams, a professor at the University of Michigan^[13]
• Sarah (1806-1851), the wife of Edmund Weston of Randolph^[14]
• Nathaniel (1808-1853), a graduate of Union College who studied law with Dudley Chase and became an attorney in Albany, New York^[15]
• Royal (1811-1849), a merchant in Woodstock, Vermont^[15]
• Olivia (1824-1893), the wife of Rev. John A. Wilson, pastor of a church in Ypsilanti, Michigan^[15]