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Jugular tubercle

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Jugular tubercle
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The jugular tubercle (of occipital bone[1]) is a rounded prominence[2]:568/oval elevation[1] upon the superior (i.e. internal[1]) surface of the occipital condyle[2]:817 at the junction of the basilar part and lateral part of the occipital bone, just medial to the jugular foramen[2]:568[1] on either side of the foramen magnum.[1]

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It overlies (i.e. is situated superior to[2]:568) the hypoglossal canal[2]:817 and is situated anterosuperior to the internal opening of this canal.[1] The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus (CN X), and accessory (CN XI) pass across the posterior portion of the jugular tubercle to reach the jugular foramen.[2]:568

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