Julio Xavier Labayen

In this Philippine name, the middle name or maternal family name is Lizares and the surname or paternal family name is Labayen.

Julio Xavier Lizares Labayen Jr. (July 23, 1926 – April 27, 2016) was a Filipino Catholic prelate. Ordained to the priesthood in 1955 as a Discalced Carmelite, he served as bishop and prelate of the Territorial Prelature of Infanta, Philippines from 1966 until 2003.^[1] He was among the first Filipino Discalced Carmelites in the 1950s.^[2] He was the first Filipino Discalced Carmelite bishop and the second bishop/prelate of Infanta.

The Most Reverend Julio Xavier Labayen OCD
Prelate Emeritus of Infanta
Church	Catholic
See	Prelature of Infanta
Appointed	July 26, 1966
Installed	September 12, 1966
Retired	June 28, 2003
Predecessor	Patrick Harmon Shanley
Successor	Rolando Tria Tirona
Previous post(s)	Titular Bishop of Sinnuara (1966–1978)
Orders
Ordination	June 4, 1955 by Adeodato Giovanni Piazza
Consecration	September 8, 1966 by Rufino Jiao Santos
Personal details
Born	Julio Xavier Lizares Labayen Jr. July 23, 1926 (1926-07-23) Talisay, Negros Occidental, Philippine Islands
Died	April 27, 2016 (2016-04-28) (aged 89) Manila, Philippines
Buried	Alagad Ni Maria Seminary, Antipolo, Rizal
Motto	Dominus est (Latin for 'It is the Lord' – John 21:7)
Coat of arms
Ordination history
History Priestly ordination Ordained by Adeodato Giovanni Piazza OCD Date June 4, 1955 Place Rome, Italy Episcopal consecration Principal consecrator Rufino Santos Co-consecrators Alfredo Obviar Pedro Bantigue Date September 8, 1966 Place Mount Carmel Shrine, Quezon City

Bishop Labayen, OCD is portrayed in this mural entitled "Hope in Struggle" dressed simply in camisa de chino. He points towards the light and the rainbow, the "dream of the Father" leading the Church of the Poor.

He was a staunch defender of human rights, especially during the years of the Martial Law in the Philippines, being known to be one of the "Magnificent 7" who voiced their opposition to the Marcos regime.^[3] In recognition of his efforts against authoritarian rule, his name was inscribed on the Wall of Remembrance at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani in 2016.^[4]

Labayen also served in various capacities in promotion of the welfare and rights of the poor and the marginalized, primarily in his appointment as the first chair of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP)'s National Secretariat for Social Action-Justice and Peace (NASSA).^[5]

Formation and studies

Holy Hill in Wisconsin where Labayen finished his philosophy degree.

Labayen met Patrick Shanley in 1946, a meeting that led to the eventual entrance to the order. The young man formally entered the Order of Discalced Carmelites on October 15, 1948 (Feast of Santa Teresa de Jesús), with the entrance to the novitiate in Brookline, Massachusetts. Consequently, he received the Carmelite habit on 6 November and took the religious name Xavier.

On November 7, 1948, after a year in the novitiate, he professed simple vows as Brother Xavier of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. His solemn profession of vows took place on May 14, 1953, at Colegio Sta. Teresa in Rome.

As part of his seminary formation, Labayen took the courses needed towards priesthood. In all these, he excelled and finished it with flying colors. He studied philosophy (1949-1952) at Holy Hill, Milwaukee, WI, graduating magna cum laude. He took his theology courses and master's degree in Theology (1952-1957), Teresianum, finishing cum laude.

He was also made to study canon law after his priesthood at Angelicum. He finished his master's degree in canon law, summa cum laude in 1959.^[6]

Priesthood and episcopacy

Labayen was ordained on June 4, 1955, in Colegio Sta. Teresa in Rome by Cardinal Adeodato Piazza (who was also a Discalced Carmelite). It was not until four years later that he was able to celebrate his first Solemn High Mass in Bacolod on November 14, 1949. As a priest, he was assigned as assistant parish priest of St. Joseph Parish in Polillo in 1959 then consequently its parish priest the next year. Yet, he will fill another assignment as apostolic administrator of the Prelature of Infanta on June 23, 1961.^[6]

On July 26, 1966, he was appointed by Pope Paul VI as Territorial Prelate of Infanta and Titular Bishop of Sinnuara. ^[7] He was consecrated bishop on September 8, 1966, at the Carmelite church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (now a national shrine and minor basilica) in New Manila, Quezon City. Cardinal Rufino Jiao Santos (Archbishop of Manila) was the principal consecrator along with the two principal co-consecrators Bishop Alfredo Maria Obviar (then Apostolic Administrator of Lucena) and Bishop Pedro Bantigue (then Auxiliary Bishop of Manila).^[8]

As a bishop, he was a principal co-consecrator for the episcopal ordinations of Bishop Jesus Varela in 1967, Bishop Arquimínio Rodrigues da Costa in 1976, and Archbishop Rolando Octavus Joven Tria Tirona, OCD in 1994.^[9]

Bishop Labayen served the Prelature of Infanta until Pope John Paul II approved his retirement on June 28, 2003, with the announcement of the appointment of his Carmelite confrere, Bishop Rolando Tria Tirona.^[10] Labayen was the longest-serving Prelate of Infanta for 36 years.

Coat-of-arms

The heraldry of Bishop Labayen was designed by Galo B. Ocampo.

The dexter side (left of the viewer) represents the Prelature of Infanta, according to the practice of combining the arms of the bishop with his territorial jurisdiction. On the chief of the dexter (upper left) are symbols of the titular patrons of the prelature: the orb (Infant Jesus of Prague) and the lion (Mark the Evangelist). On the base of the dexter (bottom left) is an azure background and fleur-de-lis representing the Blessed Virgin Mary and the three flowers symbolizing the Trinity.

The sinister side (right of the viewer) bears the personal blazon of the bishop. The chief of the sinister (upper right) is the arms of the Order of Discalced Carmelites to which the bishop belonged. On the base of the sinister (bottom right) is a sable and argent checkered which was the arms of the Labayen family.

His episcopal motto is "Dominus est" from the John 21:7 where the beloved disciple shouted "It is the Lord" and reflects a recognition of God in all circumstances of life.

Church of the Poor

The Cathedral of the Prelature of Infanta

The Church in the Philippines declared during the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines](informally known as the PCP-II convoked in 1991) that "As we approach the year 2000, Christ bids this community—ourselves, the laity, religious and clergy of the Catholic Church in the Philippines—to be a Church of the Poor."^[11] This vision, first arose during the Second Vatican Council, upholding Catholic social teachings,^[12] were adapted by local conferences such as the Episcopal Conference of Latin America (CELAM) when they declared the "preferential option for the poor"^[13] and the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences (FABC) espousing the Church of the Poor in 1975.^[14]

Long before the declaration of PCP-II, Labayen was an ardent proponent of the Church of the Poor in the Philippines^[15] which was his brainchild in the Prelature of Infanta. The program prioritized to serve those neglected by the society: workers, indigenous people and others who relied on no one but themselves. As a shepherd, he immersed himself with the people and established dialogue in the grassroots, a concept the laity never imagined to happen. As such he became close to the heart of the people who loved him as a father.^[16]

Death

Detail of the Wall of Remembrance at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, showing names from the 2016 batch of Bantayog Honorees, including that of Bishop Labayen.

Labayen died on April 27, 2016, at 6:52 AM, in Manila.^[17] People poured from different walks of life during his wake in different locations: first in Quezon City, then to Baler, Aurora, and after to Infanta, Quezon.^[18] His remains was returned to his retirement place in Antipolo City where he was buried in a crypt under the congregation's chapel on May 3, 2016.

Authored works

These are the books written by Labayen among a plenitude of talks, articles and seminars:

• Revolution and the Church of the Poor (revised by himself in 1995)
• To be the Church of the Poor (1986)
• The Bishop, Builder-Servant of the Church of the Poor (1991)
• Crisis and Impasse: the Dark Night in St. John of the Cross (1991)
• Incarnational Spirituality (2004)

Awards

• Gawad Kagitingan Award (Valour Award) during the 106th anniversary of Philippine Independence at the Monument of Heroes in Quezon City, 2014
• Father Neri Satur Award for Environmental Heroism for Climate Change Mitigation, 2009, for the Adopt-a-Mountain in Infanta, Quezon program
• Human Rights Defenders Award, 2015, given by the Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
• Bishop Labayen Self-Integrity Scholarship for 10 four-year scholarships, given by the Metro Infanta Foundation, June 2002^[19]

Founder of ecclesiastical institutes

As a religious, Labayen recognized the gift of the religious and consecrated persons in the church. As such he founded congregations to serve the church in their own ways.^[6]

• Rural Missionaries of the Philippines
• Karmelo – Laan sa Pangarap ng Ama (Sambayanan ng mga Dukha) is an inculturated monastery of Discalced Carmelite nuns conceptualized in the spirit of the Church of the Poor (1979)
• Apostles in Contemporary Times (1984)
• Augustinian Missionaries of the Philippines (1999)
• Religious Community of the Alagad ni Maria (1990)
• Franciscans of Our Lady of the Poor (1991)

Founder of nongovernment organizations

Among many groups, these are some of NGO's founded or co-founded by Labayen:^[6]

• Socio-Pastoral Institute (co-founder)
• Bishops' Businessmen's Conference
• Tipan
• Integrated Alternative Medical Health Service (INAM)
• Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP)
• Management Organizing for Development and Empowerment (MODE)
• New Rural Bank of San Leonardo
• Community Organizing for People Empowerment (COPE)
• Philippine Association of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA)
• Kilusang Makabayang Ekonomiya (KME)
• Development for Women Network (DAWN)