Kabugao
Capital of Apayao, Philippines From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kabugao, officially the Municipality of Kabugao (Ilocano: Ili ti Kabugao; Itawis: Babalay yo Kabugao; Tagalog: Bayan ng Kabugao), is a municipality and de jure capital of the province of Apayao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 16,215 people.[3]
Kabugao | |
---|---|
Municipality of Kabugao | |
Landscape in Barangay Dibagat | |
![]() Map of Apayao with Kabugao highlighted | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 18°01′26″N 121°11′00″E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Cordillera Administrative Region |
Province | Apayao |
District | Lone district |
Founded | 1950 |
Barangays | 21 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Bensmar B. Ligwang (PRP) |
• Vice Mayor | Fabulous B. Tucjang (NPC) |
• Representative | Eleanor Bulut-Begtang |
• Municipal Council | Members |
• Electorate | 12,081 voters (2025) |
Area | |
• Total | 935.12 km2 (361.05 sq mi) |
Elevation | 262 m (860 ft) |
Highest elevation | 689 m (2,260 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 78 m (256 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 16,215 |
• Density | 17/km2 (45/sq mi) |
• Households | 3,506 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 19.11 |
• Revenue | ₱ 355.8 million (2022) |
• Assets | ₱ 772.7 million (2022) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 184.6 million (2022) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 0.1045 million (2022) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Kalinga - Apayao Electric Cooperative (KAELCO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 3809 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)74 |
Native languages | Isnag Itawis Ilocano Tagalog |
History
On July 12, 1915, Governor General Francis Burton Harrison issued Executive Order No. 45, transferring the capital of then sub-province of Apayao from Tauit to Kabugao, to be effective on August 1.[5]
Kabugao was occupied for a year by the Japanese during the Second World War.[6] It was captured in December 1942, after the USAFIP NL retreated from the town.[citation needed]
Geography
Summarize
Perspective
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 935.12 square kilometres (361.05 sq mi) [7] constituting 21.19% of the 4,413.35-square-kilometre- (1,704.00 sq mi) total area of Apayao.
Kabugao is 606 kilometres (377 mi) from Manila.
Barangays
Kabugao is politically subdivided into 21 barangays.[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020[3] | 2010[9] | |||||
148104001 | Badduat | 6.6% | 1,065 | 1,000 | 0.63% | |
148104002 | Baliwanan | 2.9% | 467 | 478 | −0.23% | |
148104004 | Bulu | 2.5% | 401 | 298 | 3.01% | |
148104007 | Cabetayan | 3.7% | 597 | 556 | 0.71% | |
148104005 | Dagara | 2.7% | 437 | 484 | −1.02% | |
148104006 | Dibagat | 3.8% | 616 | 797 | −2.54% | |
148104008 | Karagawan | 4.2% | 676 | 676 | 0.00% | |
148104009 | Kumao | 3.5% | 575 | 557 | 0.32% | |
148104010 | Laco | 2.6% | 427 | 410 | 0.41% | |
148104011 | Lenneng (Liyyeng) | 15.9% | 2,572 | 2,396 | 0.71% | |
148104012 | Lucab | 3.5% | 565 | 660 | −1.54% | |
148104013 | Luttuacan | 6.3% | 1,014 | 786 | 2.58% | |
148104014 | Madatag | 5.0% | 818 | 766 | 0.66% | |
148104015 | Madduang | 3.9% | 626 | 423 | 4.00% | |
148104016 | Magabta | 1.2% | 191 | 215 | −1.18% | |
148104017 | Maragat | 1.7% | 276 | 503 | −5.82% | |
148104018 | Musimut | 5.2% | 842 | 822 | 0.24% | |
148104019 | Nagbabalayan | 3.0% | 482 | 511 | −0.58% | |
148104020 | Poblacion | 19.5% | 3,154 | 3,217 | −0.20% | |
148104021 | Tuyangan | 1.4% | 223 | 334 | −3.96% | |
148104022 | Waga | 1.2% | 191 | 281 | −3.79% | |
Total | 16,215 | 16,215 | 0.00% |
Dibagat
Barangay Dibagat is inhabited by the Isnag and the Ilocano. There is a small grass airstrip built by SIL in 1985. Dibagat was only accessible before by canoe or by specialized aircraft, until the construction of Ilocos Norte–Apayao Road.
Climate
Climate data for Kabugao, Apayao | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
25 (77) |
29 (83) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
23 (72) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 133 (5.2) |
87 (3.4) |
68 (2.7) |
44 (1.7) |
127 (5.0) |
134 (5.3) |
160 (6.3) |
162 (6.4) |
134 (5.3) |
192 (7.6) |
194 (7.6) |
260 (10.2) |
1,695 (66.7) |
Average rainy days | 18.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 22.8 | 22.8 | 20.3 | 16.6 | 18.4 | 21.7 | 219.7 |
Source: Meteoblue[10] |
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1918 | 3,448 | — |
1939 | 4,646 | +1.43% |
1948 | 4,545 | −0.24% |
1960 | 5,961 | +2.29% |
1970 | 7,358 | +2.13% |
1975 | 8,720 | +3.46% |
1980 | 9,600 | +1.94% |
1990 | 11,198 | +1.55% |
1995 | 12,710 | +2.40% |
2000 | 13,985 | +2.07% |
2007 | 14,529 | +0.53% |
2010 | 16,170 | +3.97% |
2015 | 15,537 | −0.76% |
2020 | 16,215 | +0.84% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][9][12][13] |
In the 2020 census, Kabugao had a population of 16,215.[3] The population density was 17 inhabitants per square kilometre (44/sq mi).
Language
Economy
Poverty incidence of Kabugao
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2000
51.96 2003
36.27 2006
39.20 2009
40.58 2012
63.90 2015
24.88 2018
35.34 2021
19.11 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] |
Government
Local government
Kabugao, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Apayao, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
Position | Name |
---|---|
Governor | Elias C. Bulut Jr. |
Mayor | Bensmar B. Ligwang |
Vice-Mayor | Fabulous Tucjang |
Councilors | Benjie Ace Talimbatog |
Gregorio B. Ligwang | |
Venancio Culdong | |
Pedro Dandan | |
Felipe Irving | |
Vandolf Alitan | |
Arellano C. Culdong Jr. | |
LNB President | Frederick C. Amid |
IPMR | James S. Amid |
SK Federation President | Jazreal Jamila C. Enciso |
Education
In 1948, Rev. Louis Saunders of an evangelical Protestant sect, The Disciples of Christ, opened the Apayao Christian Academy, Kabugao's first secondary school. In 1950, amidst rivalry among churches, the Catholics started its own secondary school, Our Blessed Lady of Lourdes.[6]
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.