Kalveliai Eldership

Kalveliai Eldership (Lithuanian: Kalvelių seniūnija) is an eldership in Lithuania, southeast of Vilnius District Municipality near the border with Belarus.

Kalveliai Eldership Kalvelių seniūnija
Eldership
Eldership administrative building in Kalveliai
Location of Kalveliai Eldership
Country	Lithuania
Ethnographic region	Dzūkija
County	Vilnius County
Municipality	Vilnius District Municipality
Administrative centre	Kalveliai
Government
• Elder	Kristina Gerasimovič
Area
• Total	119.91 km2 (46.30 sq mi)
Population  (2019)[1]
• Total	4,170
• Density	35/km2 (90/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Website	https://www.vrsa.lt

History

The history of the village of Kalveliai started in late 19th century, while Šumskas was bought by landlord Kazimieras Šumskis in 1618, and was named after him. In 1696 his son established a church and a Dominican parish school. By 1789 the order had already built a new brick church which remains to this day.^[2]

In 2000, Kalveliai saw the construction of a new church, and in 2007 the first^{[dubious – discuss]} monument in Lithuania dedicated to Pope John Paul II was erected nearby.^[2]

Economy

The most common fields of business are agriculture, forestry, services, fish industry and customs services.^[2]

Populated places

The eldership comprises 32 villages, and the largest settlements are Kalveliai, Kena, Pakenė and Šumskas.^[2]

Ethnic composition

According to the 2021 National Census, out of 3950 inhabitants:

• Poles – 2939 (74.4%)
• Lithuanians – 416 (10.5%)
• Belarusians – 255 (6.4%)
• Russians – 229 (5.8%)

According to the 2011 National Census:^[3]

• Poles – 75.7%
• Belarusians – 8.1%
• Lithuanians – 8.0%
• Russians – 5.9%

Kalveliai eldership before the 2010s was one of just few elderships in Lithuania where Lithuanians were not the dominant or the second largest ethnographic group, but the third. As population of Lithuanians is generally younger, while structurally Belarusian population's members in Lithuania are proportionally – much older, Lithuanian population in the eldership greatly outnumbered that of Belarusians in just some 10 years.

Gallery

• 
  Church in Kalveliai
• 
  Juodė River near Kalveliai
• 
  Šumskas in 2016
• 
  School and cross in Pakenė
• 
  A wayside cross in the eldership