Kang Ding-class frigate

The Kang Ding-class frigate is based on the French La Fayette-class frigate design which were built by DCNS for Taiwan.

ROCS Kang Ding
Class overview
Name	Kang Ding class
Builders	DNCS
Operators	Republic of China Navy
In commission	1996–present
Completed	6
Active	6
General characteristics
Type	General purpose frigate
Displacement	3,200 tonnes, 3,800 tonnes fully loaded
Length	125 m (410 ft)
Beam	15.4 m (51 ft)
Draught	4.1 m (13 ft)
Propulsion	4 diesel SEMT Pielstick 12PA6V280 STC2, 21,000 hp (16,000 kW)
Speed	25 kn (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Range	4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) 9,000 nmi (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Endurance	50 days of food
Boats & landing craft carried	2 × ETN boats
Capacity	350 tonnes of fuel, 80 m³ of kerosene, 60 tonnes of potable water
Complement	12 officers 68 petty officers 61 men
Sensors and processing systems	1 × CastorII fire control radar 1 x DRBV-26D Jupiter-II two-dimensional air search radar 1 x Poseidon Triton G search radar Najir photoelectric director Alose Sonar System
Armament	Anti-ship; 8 × Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missiles 1 x MIM-72 Chaparral 2 x Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes Guns; 1 × OTO Melara 76 mm 2 × Bofors 40 mm L70 guns CIWS; 1 × Phalanx CIWS
Armour	On sensitive areas (munition magazine and control centre)
Aircraft carried	1 × Sikorsky S-70C (M)
Aviation facilities	Hangar and helipad

The Taiwanese frigate Wu Chang in 2013

Phalanx CIWS and Bofors 40 mm L70 gun aboard ROCN Di Hua

Background and design

As the ROC (Taiwan)'s defensive stance is aimed towards the Taiwan Strait, the ROC Navy is constantly seeking to upgrade its anti-submarine warfare capabilities. The US$1.75 billion agreement with France in the early 1990s was an example of this procurement strategy:^[1] the six ships are configured for both anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and surface attack. The Exocet anti-ship missile was replaced by Taiwan-developed Hsiung Feng II missile and the anti-air warfare (AAW) weapon is the Sea Chaparral. The main gun is an Oto Melara 76 mm/62 Mk 75 gun, similar to its Singaporean counterparts, the Formidable-class frigates. Some problems in the integration of Taiwanese and French systems had been reported. The frigate carries a single Sikorsky S-70C(M)-1/2 ASW helicopter.

The Sea Chaparral SAM system is considered inadequate for defense against aircraft and anti-ship missiles, so the ROCN plans to upgrade its air-defense capabilities with the indigenous TC-2N in 2020.^[2] The missiles will be quad-packed in a vertical launch system for future ROCN surface combatants,^[3] but a less-risky alternative arrangement of above-deck, fixed oblique launchers is seen as more likely for upgrading these French-built frigates.

In 2021, it was reported that Taiwan would upgrade the frigates of this class with new air defence and combat systems.^[4] The upgrades were to begin in 2022 and would follow on the modernization of the ships' decoy launching systems under a contract awarded in 2020.^[5]

The class's maximum speed is 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) with a maximum range of 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km; 4,600 mi).

The class's Mk 75 main guns have been upgraded and have an improved firing rate of 100 rounds a minute.^[6]

Ships in class

Kang Ding class construction data

Hull number	Ship	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Status
PFG-1202	Kang Ding (康定)	DCNS	1993	1994	1996	In active service
PFG-1203	Si Ning (西寧)		1994	1994	1996	In active service
PFG-1205	Kun Ming (昆明)		1994	1995	1997	In active service
PFG-1206	Di Hua (迪化)		1995	1995	1997	In active service
PFG-1207	Wu Chang (武昌)		1995	1995	1997	In active service
PFG-1208	Chen De (承德)		1995	1996	1998	In active service

Taiwan frigate scandal

Main article: Taiwan frigate scandal

The Taiwan frigate deal was a huge political scandal, both in Taiwan and France.^[7] Eight people involved in the contract died in unusual and possibly suspicious circumstances.^[8] Arms dealer Andrew Wang fled Taiwan to the UK after the body of presumptive whistleblower Captain Yin Ching-feng was found floating in the sea.^[9] In 2001, Swiss authorities froze accounts held by Andrew Wang and his family in connection to the scandal.^[10]

In 2003, the Taiwanese Navy sued Thomson-CSF (Thales) to recover the alleged $590 million in kickbacks, paid to French and Taiwanese officials, to grease the 1991 La Fayette deal.^[11] The money was deposited in Swiss banks, and under the corruption investigation, Swiss authorities froze approx. $730 million in over 60 accounts. In June 2007, the Swiss returned $34 million from frozen accounts to Taiwan, with additional funds pending.^[12]

Andrew Wang died in the UK in 2015 and collection efforts continued against his family.^[9] In February 2021, the Federal Department of Justice and Police said that Switzerland will restitute nearly US$266 million to Taiwan.^[13]