Karakul hat

The Karakul hat (قراقلی), also known by other names,^[a] is a hat made from the fur (either Karakul fur [ru] or karakulcha) of the Karakul breed of sheep.^[4][5][6][7] The fur from which it is made is referred to as Astrakhan, broadtail, qaraqulcha, or Persian lamb.^{[citation needed]} The hat is peaked, and folds flat when taken off the wearer's head.^{[citation needed]}

Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, Hazara leader in 1944 from Afghanistan, wearing Karakul.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan, wearing a Karakul.

The cap is typically worn by Muslim men in Central and South Asia. It was worn by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan, where it is known as the Jinnah cap. The karakul, which had distinguished all educated urban men since the beginning of the 20th century, has fallen out of fashion in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.^{[8][9][3][10]}

Design and production

In terms of design, the cap is peaked and has several parts. It folds flat when taken off the head. The cap has been particularly popular among the Muslim population of Central and South Asia, however, there is no religious significance attached to it.

The cap is made of the fur of the Qaraqul or Karakul breed of sheep, which is found in the desert areas of Central Asia. The sheep have been named in connection to the city of Qorakoʻl, a town in the Bukhara Region of Uzbekistan. Later, the cap became popular in Mazar Sharif, a city in Afghanistan, after which Uzbek craftsmen also brought the business to Pakistan.^[11][12]

The karakul fur is obtained from a newly-born sheep, which gives the cap its tough and curly texture as well as a specific pattern.^[13][14] The karakulcha (diminutive of "karakul"), a finer and more expensive material, is taken from lamb fetuses or miscarriages.^[4]

Kashmiri variations

Karakul caps have been worn by Kashmiris for the past several decades. The Karakul cap is colloquially known as a "Karakuli" in the Kashmir Valley. The traditional headgear of the gentry in Kashmir has historically been the turban tied in a similar fashion to the Pashtun equivalent.^[15]

Gallery

• 
  Afghanistan former president, Hamed Karzai wearing a Karakul hat
• 
  Ram Nath Kovind, former president of India, wearing the hat
• 
  Rabindranath Tagore wearing a karakul hat in a 1932 group photograph in the Majlis of Iran
• 
  Bukhara Karakul skins and Karakul hats

See also

• List of hat styles
• List of fur headgear
• Fur wedge cap, of similar shape
• Papakha, also can be made of karakul fur
• Side cap (Pilotka)

Notes

1. It is sometimes spelled as Qaraqul hat and also known as an Astrakhan hat, Uzbek hat,^[1] and Jinnah Cap.^[2][3]