Karkin language

The Karkin language (also called Los Carquines in Spanish) is an extinct Ohlone language. It was formerly spoken in north central California, but by the 1850s there were no more native speakers.^[1] The language was historically spoken by the Karkin people, who lived in the Carquinez Strait region in the northeast portion of the San Francisco Bay estuary.^[2] The name 'Karkin' means 'trader' in some varieties of Ohlone.^[3]

Karkin
Carquin
Native to	United States
Region	California
Ethnicity	Karkin people
Extinct	1850s[1]
Language family	Yok-Utian Utian Ohlone Karkin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	krb
Glottolog	kark1259
Map of Ohlone varieties with   Karkin

Karkin's only documentation is a single vocabulary obtained by linguist-missionary Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta at Mission Dolores in 1821.^[4] Although meager, the records of Karkin show that it constituted a distinct branch of Ohlone, strikingly different from the neighboring Chochenyo Ohlone language and other Ohlone languages spoken farther south.^[5]

Vocabulary

Numerals

^[6]

Numeral	Karkin
1	nisthrjan
2	othsjin
3	capjan
4	cathrahuas
5	misuru
6	tanipos
7	kenetis
8	othronacantumus
9	talan
10	tagthreithris