Kars dog

The Kars Shepherd, Turkish: Kars Çoban Köpeği, is a Turkish breed of livestock guardian dog. It is one of three breeds of flock guardian dog in Turkey, the others being the Akbash and the Kangal.^[1]

Kars Shepherd
Origin	Turkey
Distribution	Kars Ardahan Artvin Erzurum Iğdır
Traits Height average 72.4 cm (28.5 in) Weight average 44.6 kg (98 lb) Coat long haired double coat Colour many colours including black, white, grey, red, yellow and brown; often with white markings
Notes	registered with the Turkish Standards Institution in 2002
Dog (domestic dog)

It takes its name from the town of Kars in Kars Province, and is also found throughout the provinces of Ardahan, Artvin, Erzurum and Iğdır in eastern Turkey.^[2][3][4]

History

The Kars Shepherd is a traditional breed of Eastern Anatolia, and is distributed widely in the provinces of Ağrı, Ardahan, Artvin, Erzurum, Iğdır, Kars and Van.^[4]: 101 The first scientific description was that of David Nelson, presented at the International Symposium on Turkish Shepherd Dogs in Konya in 1996.^{[4]: 101 [5]}

The Kars Shepherd was registered with the Turkish Standards Institution in 2002,^[4]: 101 but by 2012 had not been registered with the former Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.^[3] The Köpek Irkları ve Kinoloji Federasyonu lists it among the indigenous breeds that it has a duty to protect.^[6]

Characteristics

In appearance, the Kars closely resembles the Caucasian Shepherd Dog which is native to the Caucasus countries over Turkey's north-eastern border.^[2][3][4] It has a long, heavy double coat (short-coated examples are known) that can be found in a number of colours including black, white, grey, red, yellow and brown, they frequently have white markings on their chest, necks and forelegs; slightly smaller than livestock guardian breeds from central and western Turkey such as the Akbash and the Kangal, the Kars has a mean weight of 44.6 kilograms (98 lb) and mean height of 72.4 centimetres (28.5 in).^[3]

Use

The Kars is used by local shepherds to protect their flocks from predation from various predators found in the region, anecdotes exist of several dogs repulsing and even killing bears.^[3]