Kazuhiko Nishi

Kazuhiko "Kay"^[1] Nishi (西 和彦, Nishi Kazuhiko; born February 10, 1956 in Kobe, Japan) is a Japanese businessman and personal computer pioneer.

Kazuhiko Nishi
Born	(1956-02-10) February 10, 1956 (age 69) Kobe, Japan
Alma mater	Kogakuin University
Occupations	Businessman educator engineer researcher
Years active	1977–present
Known for	Co-founder of ASCII Corporation and MSX developer CEO of MSX Licensing Corporation

Nishi's father ran a private school. Nishi attended Waseda University but dropped out to help found the first Japanese computer magazine, I/O. Shortly thereafter he launched ASCII magazine (a Japanese equivalent of Byte or Creative Computing) and, in 1978, ASCII Corporation, which began by making a rough translation from English to Japanese of the game Wizardry. He wanted to lead the personal computer market, but ASCII Corporation didn't have enough capital to develop personal computers. He knew Microsoft BASIC was becoming the industry standard in North America, and conceived selling it to Japanese companies.^[2] At the 1978 National Computer Conference, he met and got along with Microsoft founder Bill Gates.^[1][3]

In Japan, Nishi worked with NEC on developing the PC-8001, an early consumer-ready personal computer not requiring assembly, which became a standard in Japan, and was involved in the design of the Kyotronic 85 which, sold to Radio Shack, became the TRS-80 Model 100, an early laptop computer.^[1]

Nishi's relationship with Bill Gates helped ASCII Corporation to grow. MSX, a new personal computer format, was jointly developed by Microsoft and ASCII Corporation for the Japanese market. But Nishi and Gates fell out,^[4] and Microsoft in 1986 disclosed the end of the partnership. Stating that Nishi owed the company more than $500,000, which it did not expect him to repay, Microsoft set up its own Japanese subsidiary.^[5][6] But ASCII Corporation continued to thrive.^[1]

Mr. Nishi was also inclined to make important decisions on impulse and to spend without restraint, which led Microsoft to break with Ascii in 1986. One of the final incidents was when Mr. Nishi spent $1 million to get a huge mechanical dinosaur to build in Tokyo as an advertising device. The break between Mr. Gates and Mr. Nishi was bitter, though the two now speak periodically.^[7]

Ascii even launched himself into the helicopter rental sector and, like many other companies, invested in art and real estate, which seemed to be great investments in a period of rising prices. Nishi was planning to build an industrial park for software companies in northern Japan, equipped with modern electronic technologies and its own airport. The project was then shelved.^[7]

The ASCII break-up

In 1991, the other two co-founders of Ascii, Akio Gunji, president, and Keiichiro Tsukamoto, vice president, resigned abruptly, ostensibly in protest against rapid expansion. “They couldn't keep up with me because I was accelerating too much,” Nishi said at a press conference at the time.^[7]

Under Nishi's direction, ASCII Corporation invested heavily in American startups in the electronics industry. By 1992 ASCII Corporation was heavily in debt and its stock price collapsed. At the direction of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, the Industrial Bank of Japan and other banks bailed out the company, which rebounded.^[1]

ASCII Corporation became a subsidiary of Kadokawa Group Holdings in 2004, and merged with another Kadokawa subsidiary MediaWorks on April 1, 2008, and became ASCII Media Works.^{[citation needed]}

After 1986, Nishi wrote for newspapers and authored a number of books.^[vague] He sat in several committees on behalf of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, and he is a member of the Committee for World Economy in the 21st Century. Nishi is the president of MSX Association, a private organization originating from an assembly of people with affinity with the MSX standard, and the president of Digital do MaiN, audio engineering company.^[8]

Since 2002, Nishi has been the principal of a combined junior and senior high school, Suma Gakuen, in Kobe.

As with many other schools in Japan, the principal has little to do with the day to day running of the school. In reality, the school is run by his sister, in the role of vice-principal. The school has a long connection to the Nishi family.

In 2005, Nishi ran unsuccessfully for president of a small university in rural Japan.^{[citation needed]}

Bankruptcy proceedings

In March 2023, Nishi was going through bankruptcy proceedings in Japan — a situation that reportedly arose from bad debts he inherited from his departure from ASCII. At April 23, 2025 Nishi claims on his X/Twitter account that his decision was also to sign on as a guarantor for a friend's business loan. Nishi offered an update on the situation, stating that these proceedings had now ended and that his debt (believed to total 11.5 billion yen) has now been discharged.^[9][10]

According to an old article^[7] from The New York Times Nishi "flaunted his wealth with a flamboyant style that has included dashing from meeting to meeting by helicopter". In that same article Nishi is also called "more a visionary and charismatic salesman than an engineer", the article which describes a profile of the fallen former ASCII businessman Nishi, and how the bankruptcy happened, is written by The New York Times author Andrew Pollack.

Criticism of Wikipedia

In 2006, Nishi had a heated argument with other users over the contents of this article about himself, and in an interview with J-CAST, Nishi said, "It was so far from the truth, so messed up, it was beyond my capacity to bear," "It was edited at the discretion of the editor (Wikipedian), and it was just being played around with among friends," "2channel and Wikipedia are the same," and "Wikipedia just cut and copy paste. It's like they're just coating lies with lies."^[11]

Furthermore, about three years later, he also criticized Wikipedia, saying that "the problem with Wikipedia and the Japanese Wikipedia is that Wiki uses the suffix Pedia and pretends to be an encyclopedia," "It's like a cesspit on the Internet, a mixture of truth, lies, ignorance, prejudice, jealousy, and vanity," and "Anyone can edit Wikipedia if they don't like the content of an article. This is why Wikipedia editing battles can occur, but the editors of the Japanese Wikipedia (Wikipedians) are in charge, and because they are arbitrary and prejudiced, it is power, not truth, that wins out. In the end, because of the 'infinite power' of anonymous people, anyone who wants to write the truth has to give up halfway through".^[12][13]

Meijyo Gakuin incident

On June 22, 2019 Nishi was appointed chairman of the board of directors of Meijo Gakuin School Corporation.^[14] Decision on the new board of directors structure and changes to directors in charge. Nishi, who was the successor to the former chairperson (female, 61 years old at the time) who resigned due to the problem of misappropriating 100 million yen of Myojo Gakuin's funds into virtual currency, was fired. After that, it was discovered that the deposit of 2.1 billion yen for the sale of land for Meijo Gakuin High School was unaccounted for, and Nishi was considering filing criminal charges against the former chairperson for breach of trust.

The Meijo Gakuin Board of Directors dismissed Nishi from his position as chairperson on August 24, 2019.

In December 2019, the former chairperson was arrested on charges of embezzlement.^[15] Nishi, who held a press conference in Osaka City on December 6, pointed out that the current situation where the former president still remains in the school corporation Myojo Gakuin.^[16]