Kema District

Kema (Kecamatan Kema) is a district in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is a coastal region historically tied to maritime life, bustling port activities, and cultural fusion. Today, it’s segmented into several areas named Kema I, II, and III, each maintaining vibrant fishing communities with historical relevance in maritime trade and cultural development.

Kema
Kecamatan
Location of Kema within North Minahasa
Country	Indonesia
Province	North Sulawesi
Regency	North Minahasa
Villages/Sub-districts	10

Dwellings in the water, Kema

Economy

Kema’s economy is primarily based on fishing and small-scale marine industries. The PLTU Sulut 3 steam power plant, located in Kema Satu Village, has contributed to local employment and energy supply. However, it has also raised environmental concerns, including pollution and ecosystem disruption. The district’s port, once a regional hub, now serves mainly local fishing operations.^[1][2]

Pre-Islamic Historical Development

Before the spread of Islam, Kema was part of a regional network shaped by indigenous customs and Hindu-Buddhist influences. Archaeological evidence suggests the presence of structured settlements with roads, religious buildings, and marketplaces. These developments reflect broader Southeast Asian patterns of early civilization.^[3][4]

Colonial Expansion and European Influence

In the 16th century, Portuguese and Dutch powers established a presence in Kema. Portuguese sailors built churches, fortresses, and prisons, while the Dutch later designated Kema as a free port. The intermarriage between Europeans and locals led to the formation of the Borgo community, which held special privileges under colonial rule.^[5]

Demographics and Post-Colonial Transition

While Islam became dominant across Indonesia, Kema retained religious diversity due to its colonial Christian institutions and indigenous traditions. Churches remain active, and the district reflects a blend of Christian, Muslim, and local spiritual practices.^[6]